Zohreh Nasrin, Rastegaran Zahra, Hosseini Seyed Hassan, Akhlaghi Mehdi, Istrate Cosmin, Busuioc Cristina
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Qom, P. O. Box: 37185-359, Qom, Iran.
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Qom, P. O. Box: 37185-359, Qom, Iran.
Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2021 Jan;118:111498. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111498. Epub 2020 Sep 9.
Two core-double-shell pH-sensitive nanocarriers were fabricated using FeO as magnetic core, poly(glycidyl methacrylate-PEG) and salep dialdehyde as the first and the second shell, and doxorubicin as the hydrophobic anticancer drug. Two nanocarriers were different in the drug loading steps. The interaction between the first and the second shell assumed to be pH-sensitive via acetal cross linkages. The structure of nanocarriers, organic shell loading, magnetic responsibility, morphology, size, dispersibility, and drug loading content were investigated by IR, NMR, TG, VSM, XRD, DLS, HRTEM and UV-Vis analyses. The long-term drug release profiles of both nanocarriers showed that the drug loading before cross-linking between the first and second shell led to a more pH-sensitive nanocarrier exhibiting higher control on DOX release. Cellular toxicity assay (MTT) showed that DOX-free nanocarrier is biocompatible having cell viability greater than 80% for HEK-293 and MCF-7 cell lines. Besides, high cytotoxic effect observed for drug-loaded nanocarrier on MCF-7 cancer cells. Cellular uptake analysis showed that the nanocarrier is able to transport DOX into the cytoplasm and perinuclear regions of MCF-7 cells. In vitro hemolysis and coagulation assays demonstrated high blood compatibility of nanocarrier. The results also suggested that low concentration of nanocarrier have a great potential as a contrast agent in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
使用FeO作为磁芯、聚(甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯-聚乙二醇)和沙雷氏菌二醛作为第一和第二壳层,并以阿霉素作为疏水性抗癌药物,制备了两种核-双壳pH敏感纳米载体。两种纳米载体在载药步骤上有所不同。第一和第二壳层之间的相互作用被认为通过缩醛交联对pH敏感。通过红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振(NMR)、热重分析(TG)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、动态光散射(DLS)、高分辨率透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)和紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)分析,研究了纳米载体的结构、有机壳层负载、磁响应性、形态、尺寸、分散性和载药含量。两种纳米载体的长期药物释放曲线表明,在第一和第二壳层交联之前进行载药会产生一种对pH更敏感的纳米载体,对阿霉素释放具有更高的控制能力。细胞毒性试验(MTT)表明,不含阿霉素的纳米载体具有生物相容性,对人胚肾293细胞系(HEK-293)和人乳腺癌细胞系(MCF-7)的细胞活力大于80%。此外,观察到载药纳米载体对MCF-7癌细胞具有高细胞毒性作用。细胞摄取分析表明,该纳米载体能够将阿霉素转运到MCF-7细胞的细胞质和核周区域。体外溶血和凝血试验证明了纳米载体具有高血液相容性。结果还表明,低浓度的纳米载体作为磁共振成像(MRI)中的造影剂具有很大潜力。
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