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不同应变硬化模型对材料在循环加载下弹塑性状态行为的影响。

Influence of Different Strain Hardening Models on the Behavior of Materials in the Elastic-Plastic Regime under Cyclic Loading.

作者信息

Sivák Peter, Frankovský Peter, Delyová Ingrid, Bocko Jozef, Kostka Ján, Schürger Barbara

机构信息

Department of Applied Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Košice, Letná 9, 042 00 Košice, Slovakia.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2020 Nov 24;13(23):5323. doi: 10.3390/ma13235323.

Abstract

In exact analyses of bodies in the elastic-plastic regime, the behavior of the material above critical stress values plays a key role. In addition, under cyclic stress, important phenomena to be taken into account are the various types of hardening and the design of the material or structure. In this process, it is important to define several groups of characteristics. These include, for instance, the initial area of plasticity or load which defines the interface between elastic and plastic deformation area. The characteristics also include the relevant law of plastic deformation which specifies the velocity direction of plastic deformation during plastic deformation. In the hardening condition, it is also important to determine the position, size and shape of the subsequent loading area. The elasto-plastic theory was used for the analysis of special compliant mechanisms that are applied for positioning of extremely precise members of the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC), e.g., cryomagnets, laser equipment, etc. Different types of deformation hardening were used to simulate the behavior of particular structural elements in the elastic-plastic regime. Obtained values of stresses and deformations may be used in further practical applications or as default values in other strain hardening model simulations.

摘要

在对处于弹塑性状态的物体进行精确分析时,材料在临界应力值以上的行为起着关键作用。此外,在循环应力作用下,需要考虑的重要现象包括各种类型的硬化以及材料或结构的设计。在此过程中,定义几组特性很重要。例如,这些特性包括定义弹性变形区和塑性变形区之间界面的初始塑性面积或载荷。这些特性还包括相关的塑性变形定律,该定律规定了塑性变形过程中塑性变形的速度方向。在硬化条件下,确定后续加载区域的位置、大小和形状也很重要。弹塑性理论用于分析特殊的柔顺机构,这些机构用于紧凑型直线对撞机(CLIC)极其精确部件的定位,例如低温磁铁、激光设备等。使用不同类型的变形硬化来模拟特定结构元件在弹塑性状态下的行为。获得的应力和变形值可用于进一步的实际应用或作为其他应变硬化模型模拟中的默认值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a74/7727870/0fe509f3fd0c/materials-13-05323-g001.jpg

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