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伤病再发担忧、自信心和注意力对竞技赛季中运动性伤病再发的预测作用。

Re-injury worry, confidence and attention as predictors of a sport re-injury during a competitive season.

机构信息

Department of Physiotherapy, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.

Department of Physiotherapy, General Hospital of Evagelismos, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Res Sports Med. 2022 Jan-Feb;30(1):19-29. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2020.1853542. Epub 2020 Nov 30.

Abstract

Rehabilitation from sport injury involves not only physical, but also psychological considerations. Re-injury worry, confidence and attention are characteristics that may affect athletes' returning to competition after a sport injury. The study aimed to describe the predictive ability of the re-injury worry, confidence, and attention to the total of re-injuries at the new competitive season. The sample was 80 male athletes with at least three years of competitive experience who had a sport musculoskeletal injury in the last 8 months and had followed properly their physiotherapy program. They were ready for re-entry into competitive sport. They completed on returning to competition: (a) the Causes of the Re-Injury Worry Questionnaire, (b) the Sport Confidence Questionnaire of Rehabilitated Athletes Returning to Competition and (c) the Attention Questionnaire of Rehabilitated Athletes Returning to Competition. The three valid and reliable instruments predict the total of re-injuries at the beginning and at the middle of the competitive season. Future research should be conducted to examine the relationship between the physical and psychological characteristics in re-injury's prediction from different contact sports.

摘要

运动损伤康复不仅涉及身体方面,还需要考虑心理因素。再次受伤的担忧、自信心和注意力是可能影响运动员在运动损伤后重返比赛的特征。本研究旨在描述再损伤担忧、自信心和注意力对新赛季总再损伤的预测能力。样本为 80 名男性运动员,他们具有至少三年的竞技经验,并且在过去 8 个月中发生了运动肌肉骨骼损伤,并且已经正确地遵循了他们的物理治疗计划。他们已经准备好重新参加竞技运动。他们在重返比赛时完成了以下测试:(a)再损伤担忧原因问卷,(b)重返竞争的康复运动员运动信心问卷,(c)重返竞争的康复运动员注意力问卷。这三个有效和可靠的工具可以预测竞争赛季初和中期的总再损伤。未来的研究应探讨不同接触性运动中预测再损伤的身体和心理特征之间的关系。

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