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[新冠疫情期间为精神科患者提供的电话信息服务:匈牙利尼勒·久洛国家精神病学和成瘾研究所的直接电话线经验]

[Telephone information service for psychiatric patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: Experience with a direct phone line in the Nyírő Gyula National Institute of Psychiatry and Addictions in Hungary].

作者信息

Csigo Katalin, Boross Viktor, Lipardy Krisztina, Mari Gabriella, Ritzl Andrea, Varga Tunde, Keri Szabolcs

机构信息

Nyírő Gyula Országos Pszichiátriai és Addiktológiai Intézet, Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Neuropsychopharmacol Hung. 2020 Dec;22(4):166-171.

Abstract

The COVID-19 epidemic has had an extraordinary impact on mental health. In addition to the direct effect of the virus, we must take into account increasing disease anxiety due to the risk of infection, insecurity, confusing media activity, social isolation due to quarantine, socioeconomic impact, and the reduced capacity of the health-care system. In this paper, we present our experiences with the patient information telephone service operated by the psychotherapy department of the Nyírő Gyula National Institute of Psychiatry and Addiction (Nyírő-OPAI). Clinical psychologists and psychotherapists received the calls. The vast majority of the 264 phone calls registered during the two months of the pandemic (62%) were initiated by treated patients (availability of a doctor, questions related to the operation of the health-care system, prescribing medications). Still, we could also help patients and their families in potentially dangerous situations (21%): suicidal intentions, alcohol- and drug-related crises, severe neurocognitive disorders (dementias) with acute behavioural and psychological symptoms. In all cases, the telephone consultation led to the successful resolution of the crisis (low-threshold psychological intervention, counselling, assistance in admission to the institution). A relatively small number of calls (7%) were related to more complex psychotherapeutic needs. In summary, our experience shows that in extreme social situations, direct telephone assistance is suitable for supporting registered patients in the mental health system. This type of service also provides an opportunity to address acute crises and cases requiring more complex psychotherapeutic interventions.

摘要

新冠疫情对心理健康产生了非同寻常的影响。除了病毒的直接影响外,我们还必须考虑到因感染风险、不安全感、媒体活动混乱、隔离导致的社会隔离、社会经济影响以及医疗系统能力下降而增加的疾病焦虑。在本文中,我们介绍了由尼勒·久拉国家精神病学和成瘾研究所心理治疗科(Nyírő-OPAI)运营的患者信息电话服务的经验。临床心理学家和心理治疗师接听了这些电话。在疫情的两个月期间登记的264个电话中,绝大多数(62%)是由接受治疗的患者发起的(医生的可及性、与医疗系统运作相关的问题、开药)。不过,我们也能够帮助处于潜在危险情况的患者及其家人(21%):自杀意图、与酒精和药物相关的危机、伴有急性行为和心理症状的严重神经认知障碍(痴呆症)。在所有情况下,电话咨询都成功解决了危机(低门槛心理干预、咨询、协助入院)。相对较少的电话(7%)与更复杂的心理治疗需求有关。总之,我们的经验表明,在极端社会情况下,直接电话援助适用于支持心理健康系统中的登记患者。这种服务类型也为应对急性危机和需要更复杂心理治疗干预的病例提供了机会。

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