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青少年体育素养评估工具(PLAY)的测量特性。

Measurement properties of the Physical Literacy Assessment for Youth (PLAY) Tools.

机构信息

Child Health & Exercise Medicine Program, Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.

Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.

出版信息

Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2021 Jun;46(6):571-578. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2020-0648. Epub 2020 Dec 1.

Abstract

The Physical Literacy Assessment for Youth (PLAY) Tools are a suite of tools to assess an individual's physical literacy. The purpose of this study is to examine the psychometric properties of the PLAY Tools, including inter-rater reliability, internal consistency, validity and the associations between the tools. In this study, 218 children and youth (aged 8.4 to 13.7 years) and a parent/guardian completed the appropriate physical literacy assessments (i.e., PLAYbasic, PLAYfun, PLAYparent and PLAYself) and the Bruiniks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOT-2). Inter-rater reliability for PLAYfun was excellent (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.94). The PLAYbasic, PLAYfun total, running and object control scores, and PLAYparent motor competence domain were higher in males than females, and PLAYfun locomotor skills were lower in males than females ( < 0.05). Age was positively correlated with PLAYbasic and PLAYfun ( = 0.14-0.32, < 0.05). BOT-2 was positively correlated with PLAYfun and PLAYbasic ( = 0.19-0.59, < 0.05). PLAYbasic is a significant predictor of PLAYfun ( = 0.742, < 0.001). PLAYfun, PLAYparent and PLAYself were moderately correlated with one another. PLAYfun, PLAYparent and PLAYself demonstrated acceptable internal consistency (α = 0.74-0.87, ω = 0.73-0.87). The PLAY Tools demonstrated moderate associations between one another, strong inter-rater reliability and good construct and convergent validity. Continued evaluation of these tools with other populations, such as adolescents, is necessary. In school-age children, the PLAY Tools demonstrated strong inter-rater reliability, moderate associations with one another, acceptable internal consistency and good construct and convergent validity. The results suggest that that PLAY Tools are an acceptable method of evaluation for physical literacy in school-age children.

摘要

《青少年体适能评估工具》(PLAY Tools)是一套评估个体体适能的工具。本研究旨在检验 PLAY Tools 的心理测量学特性,包括评分者间信度、内部一致性、效度以及工具间的关联。在这项研究中,218 名儿童和青少年(年龄 8.4 至 13.7 岁)及其家长/监护人完成了适当的体适能评估(即 PLAYbasic、PLAYfun、PLAYparent 和 PLAYself)和布鲁因克斯-奥塞雷茨基运动技能测试(BOT-2)。PLAYfun 的评分者间信度极好(组内相关系数=0.94)。男性在 PLAYbasic、PLAYfun 总分、跑和物体控制得分以及 PLAYparent 运动能力领域的得分均高于女性,而男性在 PLAYfun 移动技能上的得分低于女性(<0.05)。年龄与 PLAYbasic 和 PLAYfun 呈正相关(=0.14-0.32,<0.05)。BOT-2 与 PLAYfun 和 PLAYbasic 呈正相关(=0.19-0.59,<0.05)。PLAYbasic 是 PLAYfun 的显著预测指标(=0.742,<0.001)。PLAYfun、PLAYparent 和 PLAYself 彼此之间中度相关。PLAYfun、PLAYparent 和 PLAYself 具有可接受的内部一致性(α=0.74-0.87,ω=0.73-0.87)。PLAY Tools 之间具有中等程度的关联,评分者间信度高,具有良好的结构和收敛效度。需要对这些工具在其他人群(如青少年)中的进行进一步评估。在学龄儿童中,PLAY Tools 具有较强的评分者间信度、中度关联、可接受的内部一致性以及良好的结构和收敛效度。结果表明,PLAY Tools 是评估学龄儿童体适能的一种可接受的方法。

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