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透明质酸膀胱内灌注与膀胱逼尿肌内注射A型肉毒杆菌毒素或膀胱镜水扩张治疗氯胺酮相关性膀胱炎的比较。

Comparison of intravesical instillation of hyaluronic acid with intradetrusor botulinum toxin A injection or cystoscopic hydrodistention for ketamine-associated cystitis.

作者信息

Li Bingkun, Leng Qu, Li Chuanyin, Tan Xiao, Su Wei, Li Chaoming

机构信息

Department of Urology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Department of Urology, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, Guangdong, China.

出版信息

J Int Med Res. 2020 Nov;48(11):300060520973100. doi: 10.1177/0300060520973100.

DOI:10.1177/0300060520973100
PMID:33259240
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7711230/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to compare the therapeutic effect of intravesical instillation hyaluronic acid with intradetrusor botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) injection or cystoscopic hydrodistention for ketamine-associated cystitis.

METHODS

Thirty-six patients were evenly randomly divided into the BTX-A group or the hydrodistention group. Patients received 200 U BTX-A detrusor injections in the BTX-A group and cystoscopic hydrodistention in the hydrodistention group. Intravesical instillation of hyaluronic acid was administrated in both groups for eight times. Patients with involuntary detrusor contraction were divided into the persistent involuntary detrusor contraction group and resolved involuntary detrusor contraction group after treatment in 6 months. The predictors of persistent involuntary detrusor contraction were analyzed.

RESULTS

Twelve months after treatment, the daytime frequency, Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Index, maximal capacity, and maximal cystometric capacity in the BTX-A group were significantly better than those in the hydrodistention group. Patients with resolution of involuntary detrusor contraction had a significantly shorter duration of ketamine, lower amount of fibrosis in pathology, and higher maximal capacity than those with persistent involuntary detrusor contraction 6 months after therapy.

CONCLUSION

Intravesical instillation of hyaluronic acid with intradetrusor BTX-A injection appears to be a preferable option for long-term effectiveness compared with cystoscopic hydrodistention.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在比较膀胱内灌注透明质酸与膀胱逼尿肌内注射A型肉毒杆菌毒素(BTX-A)或膀胱镜水扩张术治疗氯胺酮相关性膀胱炎的疗效。

方法

36例患者被均匀随机分为BTX-A组或水扩张组。BTX-A组患者接受200 U BTX-A逼尿肌注射,水扩张组患者接受膀胱镜水扩张术。两组均进行8次膀胱内透明质酸灌注。将治疗6个月后出现逼尿肌不自主收缩的患者分为持续性逼尿肌不自主收缩组和缓解性逼尿肌不自主收缩组。分析持续性逼尿肌不自主收缩的预测因素。

结果

治疗12个月后,BTX-A组的日间排尿频率、间质性膀胱炎症状指数、最大容量和最大膀胱测压容量均显著优于水扩张组。与治疗6个月后持续性逼尿肌不自主收缩的患者相比,逼尿肌不自主收缩缓解的患者氯胺酮使用时间显著缩短,病理纤维化程度更低,最大容量更高。

结论

与膀胱镜水扩张术相比,膀胱内灌注透明质酸联合膀胱逼尿肌内注射BTX-A似乎是一种长期疗效更佳的选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/380a/7711230/753abb594e35/10.1177_0300060520973100-fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/380a/7711230/54e6fcd28401/10.1177_0300060520973100-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/380a/7711230/e36fc2f81854/10.1177_0300060520973100-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/380a/7711230/e73845f20b45/10.1177_0300060520973100-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/380a/7711230/e38d0bcd4542/10.1177_0300060520973100-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/380a/7711230/753abb594e35/10.1177_0300060520973100-fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/380a/7711230/54e6fcd28401/10.1177_0300060520973100-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/380a/7711230/e36fc2f81854/10.1177_0300060520973100-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/380a/7711230/e73845f20b45/10.1177_0300060520973100-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/380a/7711230/e38d0bcd4542/10.1177_0300060520973100-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/380a/7711230/753abb594e35/10.1177_0300060520973100-fig5.jpg

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