Department of Hydraulic, Energy and Environmental Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Automática, Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica e Informática Industrial, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
Sensors (Basel). 2020 Nov 28;20(23):6811. doi: 10.3390/s20236811.
There are several techniques for current measurement. Most of them are capable of measuring both alternating and direct current (AC/DC) components. However, they have severe drawbacks for rotating applications (large size, sensitivity to external fields, and low signal amplitude). In addition to these weaknesses, measured signals should be transmitted to a stationary part. In order to contribute solving these difficulties, this paper presents a sensor that can measure AC/DC simultaneously based on the electromagnetic coupling of two coils. To this aim, the measured waveform is analysed. In this paper, the design of such a sensor is presented. This design is validated through computer simulations and a prototype is built. The performance of this sensor prototype is analysed through experimental tests.
有几种电流测量技术。它们大多数都能够测量交流和直流(AC/DC)分量。然而,它们在旋转应用中存在严重的缺点(尺寸大、对外场敏感、信号幅度低)。除了这些弱点之外,测量信号还应传输到静止部分。为了有助于解决这些困难,本文提出了一种基于两个线圈电磁耦合的传感器,可以同时测量 AC/DC。为此,对测量波形进行了分析。本文介绍了这种传感器的设计。通过计算机仿真验证了该设计,并构建了一个原型。通过实验测试分析了该传感器原型的性能。