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锌基电池中凝胶聚合物电解质的应用综述。向可穿戴电子设备和智能纺织品迈进了一步。

A Review of the Use of GPEs in Zinc-Based Batteries. A Step Closer to Wearable Electronic Gadgets and Smart Textiles.

作者信息

Lorca Sebastián, Santos Florencio, Fernández Romero Antonio J

机构信息

Grupo de Materiales Avanzados para la Producción y Almacenamiento de Energía (MAPA), Campus de Alfonso XIII, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, 30203 Murcia, Spain.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2020 Nov 27;12(12):2812. doi: 10.3390/polym12122812.

DOI:10.3390/polym12122812
PMID:33260984
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7761133/
Abstract

With the flourish of flexible and wearable electronics gadgets, the need for flexible power sources has become essential. The growth of this increasingly diverse range of devices boosted the necessity to develop materials for such flexible power sources such as secondary batteries, fuel cells, supercapacitors, sensors, dye-sensitized solar cells, etc. In that context, comprehensives studies on flexible conversion and energy storage devices have been released for other technologies such Li-ion standing out the importance of the research done lately in GPEs (gel polymer electrolytes) for energy conversion and storage. However, flexible zinc batteries have not received the attention they deserve within the flexible batteries field, which are destined to be one of the high rank players in the wearable devices future market. This review presents an extensive overview of the most notable or prominent gel polymeric materials, including biobased polymers, and zinc chemistries as well as its practical or functional implementation in flexible wearable devices. The ultimate aim is to highlight zinc-based batteries as power sources to fill a segment of the world flexible batteries future market.

摘要

随着柔性和可穿戴电子设备的蓬勃发展，对柔性电源的需求变得至关重要。这类日益多样化的设备的增长推动了开发用于诸如二次电池、燃料电池、超级电容器、传感器、染料敏化太阳能电池等柔性电源材料的必要性。在此背景下，针对其他技术，如锂离子技术，已经发表了关于柔性转换和储能设备的综合研究，凸显了近期在用于能量转换和存储的凝胶聚合物电解质（GPEs）方面所做研究的重要性。然而，柔性锌电池在柔性电池领域尚未得到应有的关注，而它们注定会成为可穿戴设备未来市场的主要参与者之一。本综述全面概述了最显著或突出的凝胶聚合物材料，包括生物基聚合物和锌化学，以及它们在柔性可穿戴设备中的实际应用或功能实现。最终目的是强调锌基电池作为电源，以填补全球柔性电池未来市场的一部分。

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