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基于智能电子纺织品的可穿戴超级电容器。

Smart Electronic Textile-Based Wearable Supercapacitors.

机构信息

Centre for Print Research (CFPR), The University of the West of England, Frenchay Campus, Bristol, BS16 1QY, UK.

Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117575, Singapore.

出版信息

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2022 Nov;9(31):e2203856. doi: 10.1002/advs.202203856. Epub 2022 Oct 3.

DOI:10.1002/advs.202203856
PMID:36192164
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9631069/
Abstract

Electronic textiles (e-textiles) have drawn significant attention from the scientific and engineering community as lightweight and comfortable next-generation wearable devices due to their ability to interface with the human body, and continuously monitor, collect, and communicate various physiological parameters. However, one of the major challenges for the commercialization and further growth of e-textiles is the lack of compatible power supply units. Thin and flexible supercapacitors (SCs), among various energy storage systems, are gaining consideration due to their salient features including excellent lifetime, lightweight, and high-power density. Textile-based SCs are thus an exciting energy storage solution to power smart gadgets integrated into clothing. Here, materials, fabrications, and characterization strategies for textile-based SCs are reviewed. The recent progress of textile-based SCs is then summarized in terms of their electrochemical performances, followed by the discussion on key parameters for their wearable electronics applications, including washability, flexibility, and scalability. Finally, the perspectives on their research and technological prospects to facilitate an essential step towards moving from laboratory-based flexible and wearable SCs to industrial-scale mass production are presented.

摘要

电子纺织品（e-textiles）由于能够与人体接口，并且可以持续监测、收集和传输各种生理参数，因此作为下一代轻便舒适的可穿戴设备引起了科学界和工程界的极大关注。然而，e-textiles 实现商业化和进一步发展的主要挑战之一是缺乏兼容的电源单元。在各种储能系统中，由于具有出色的寿命、轻便和高功率密度等突出特点，超级电容器（SCs）作为一种很有前途的储能解决方案，应用于为集成在衣物中的智能小工具供电。在这里，对基于纺织品的 SC 的材料、制造和表征策略进行了综述。然后，根据其电化学性能对基于纺织品的 SC 的最新进展进行了总结，接着讨论了其在可穿戴电子产品应用中的关键参数，包括可清洗性、灵活性和可扩展性。最后，提出了对其研究和技术前景的展望，以促进从基于实验室的灵活和可穿戴 SC 向工业规模的大规模生产迈出必要的一步。

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