Zhou Tao, Wang Shuai, Lu Kai, Yin Chunhui
Department of Neurosurgery, Zibo First Hospital, Zibo City 255200, People's Republic of China.
Department of Neurology, Liaocheng Third People's Hospital, Liaocheng City 252000, People's Republic of China.
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2020 Nov 24;16:2837-2848. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S273421. eCollection 2020.
The roles of long non-coding RNA (lncRNAs) in ischemic stroke (IS) have been widely illustrated. Here, we focused on the function and mechanism of lncRNA in IS.
Middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) was used for inducing to establish IS models in vivo. Oxygen and glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) was used for treating PC12 cells to establish IS models in vitro. Relative expression of and was determined by qRT-PCR. The neuronal injury was assessed by measuring relative activity of ROS, malondialdehyde (MDA) level and cell viability. Cell viability was determined by MTT assay. Dual-luciferase reporter (DLR) assay was employed to test the target of or . Western blot was used to determine the protein expression of . Apoptosis rate was measured by flow cytometry.
was down-regulated and 9 was up-regulated by MCAO treatment in brain tissues of and by OGD/R treatment in PC12 cells. Overexpression of or suppression of decreased the relative activity of ROS and the MDA level as well as enhancing cell viability, and reduced apoptosis rate in OGD/R-induced PC12 cells (IS cells). was targeted by and was targeted by . The protein expression of was reduced by OGD/R treatment in PC12 cells. The suppressive effects of on the relative activity of ROS, the MDA level and apoptosis rate as well as the promotion effect of on cell viability were reversed by mimics or sh- in IS cells.
LncRNA alleviated OGD/R-induced neuronal injury by mediating / axis in vitro.
长链非编码RNA(lncRNAs)在缺血性脑卒中(IS)中的作用已得到广泛阐述。在此,我们聚焦于lncRNA在IS中的功能及机制。
采用大脑中动脉闭塞(MCAO)法在体内诱导建立IS模型。采用氧糖剥夺/复氧(OGD/R)法处理PC12细胞在体外建立IS模型。通过qRT-PCR测定 和 的相对表达。通过测量活性氧(ROS)的相对活性、丙二醛(MDA)水平和细胞活力来评估神经元损伤。通过MTT法测定细胞活力。采用双荧光素酶报告基因(DLR)检测法检测 或 的靶点。采用蛋白质免疫印迹法测定 的蛋白表达。通过流式细胞术测量凋亡率。
在 的脑组织中,MCAO处理使 下调, 上调;在PC12细胞中,OGD/R处理也有同样结果。过表达 或抑制 可降低ROS的相对活性和MDA水平,并提高细胞活力,且 可降低OGD/R诱导的PC12细胞(IS细胞)的凋亡率。 是 的靶点, 是 的靶点。在PC12细胞中,OGD/R处理降低了 的蛋白表达。在IS细胞中, 模拟物或 短发夹RNA(sh-)可逆转 对ROS相对活性、MDA水平和凋亡率的抑制作用以及 对细胞活力的促进作用。
lncRNA 在体外通过介导 / 轴减轻OGD/R诱导的神经元损伤。