Girasek Hunor, Gazdag Gábor
Jahn Ferenc Del-pesti Korhaz es Rendelointezet Pszichiatriai es Addiktologiai Centrum, Budapest, Hungary, E-mail:
Psychiatr Hung. 2020;35(4):471-475.
The COVID-19 epidemic was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on 11 March 2020. The outbreak and spread of the disease has caused fear, insecurity and anxiety in people around the world. The pan - de mic has both direct and indirect effects on mental health problems, as fear of the virus can trigger or exacerbate mental illness and influence the onset of symptoms. Case studies suggest that this emergency can affect the content of delusions and hallucinations, as well as contribute to psychotic relapse. In addition to a brief review of the literature, we describe the case of three psychotic patients of the Jahn Ferenc South Pest Hospital, Centre for Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine, whose delusions and hallucinations were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. In two cases, the symptoms of a reactive, transient psychotic episode presumably provoked by psychosocial stressors were determined, and in one case, the positive symptoms of a patient suffering in a psychotic disorder were determined by COVID-19.
2020年3月11日,世界卫生组织宣布新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情为大流行。该疾病的爆发和传播在全球各地的人们中引发了恐惧、不安全感和焦虑情绪。这场大流行对心理健康问题既有直接影响,也有间接影响,因为对病毒的恐惧可能引发或加剧精神疾病,并影响症状的发作。案例研究表明,这一紧急情况会影响妄想和幻觉的内容,还会导致精神病复发。除了对文献进行简要综述外,我们还描述了扬·费伦茨南佩斯医院精神病学与成瘾医学中心的三名精神病患者的案例,他们的妄想和幻觉受到了新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行的影响。在两例中,确定了可能由社会心理压力源引发的反应性、短暂性精神病发作的症状,在一例中,确定了一名精神病障碍患者的阳性症状是由新型冠状病毒肺炎导致的。