护士在预防住院儿童跌倒中的干预措施：范围综述。
Nurse's interventions in preventing falls in hospitalized children: scoping review.
机构信息
Hospital Vila Franca de Xira. Lisboa, Portugal.
Universidade Católica Portuguesa. Lisboa, Portugal.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Nov 9;73(s6):e20190409. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0409. eCollection 2020.
OBJECTIVES
map both nursing interventions for the prevention of falls in paediatric age during hospitalization and the instruments for assessing the risk of falls in paediatrics.
METHODS
scoping review according to the protocol of Joanna Briggs Institute, with acronym PCC (P - children, C - fall preventive nursing interventions and instruments for assessing the risk of falling, C - hospital admission), in three sources of information (EBSCO, PubMed and SciELO).
RESULTS
the sample consisted of seven articles. The education of the child/family is the basis of the interventions, and the instruments for assessing the risk of falling identified were: Humpty Dumpty Falls Scale, GRAF PIF, CUMMINGS, I'M SAFE and CHAMPS.
CONCLUSIONS
the education of children/parents on preventive measures is important and should be reinforced during hospitalization, using different methodologies. The Humpty Dumpty Falls Scale was the most analyzed.
目的
绘制住院期间预防儿科跌倒的护理干预措施以及儿科跌倒风险评估工具图。
方法
根据 Joanna Briggs 研究所的方案进行范围综述，缩写为 PCC（P-儿童，C-预防跌倒的护理干预措施和评估跌倒风险的工具，C-住院），在三个信息来源（EBSCO、PubMed 和 SciELO）中进行。
结果
样本包括 7 篇文章。对儿童/家庭进行教育是干预措施的基础，确定的跌倒风险评估工具包括：Humpty Dumpty Falls Scale、GRAF PIF、CUMMINGS、I'M SAFE 和 CHAMPS。
结论
对儿童/家长进行预防措施的教育很重要，应在住院期间使用不同的方法加强教育。Humpty Dumpty Falls Scale 是分析最多的。
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