论玻姆力学、粒子产生与相对论时空：大卫·玻姆百岁生日快乐！

On Bohmian Mechanics, Particle Creation, and Relativistic Space-Time: Happy 100th Birthday, David Bohm!

作者信息

Tumulka Roderich

机构信息

Mathematisches Institut, Eberhard-Karls-Universität, Auf der Morgenstelle 10, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2018 Jun 14;20(6):462. doi: 10.3390/e20060462.

DOI:10.3390/e20060462

PMID:33265552

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7512980/

Abstract

The biggest and most lasting among David Bohm's (1917-1992) many achievements is to have proposed a picture of reality that explains the empirical rules of quantum mechanics. This picture, known as pilot wave theory or Bohmian mechanics among other names, is still the simplest and most convincing explanation available. According to this theory, electrons are point particles in the literal sense and move along trajectories governed by Bohm's equation of motion. In this paper, I describe some more recent developments and extensions of Bohmian mechanics, concerning in particular relativistic space-time and particle creation and annihilation.

摘要

大卫·玻姆（1917 - 1992）众多成就中最大且最具持久影响力的，是提出了一种能解释量子力学经验规则的实在图景。这幅图景，有导波理论或玻姆力学等诸多名称，仍是现有的最简单且最具说服力的解释。根据该理论，电子从字面上讲是点粒子，沿着由玻姆运动方程所支配的轨迹运动。在本文中，我描述了玻姆力学的一些最新发展和扩展，尤其涉及相对论时空以及粒子的产生与湮灭。