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《涌现量子力学:大卫·玻姆百年视角》

Emergent Quantum Mechanics: David Bohm Centennial Perspectives.

作者信息

Walleczek Jan, Grössing Gerhard, Pylkkänen Paavo, Hiley Basil

机构信息

Phenoscience Laboratories, Novalisstrasse 11, Aufgang F, 10115 Berlin, Germany.

Austrian Institute for Nonlinear Studies, Akademiehof, Friedrichstrasse 10, 1010 Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2019 Jan 26;21(2):113. doi: 10.3390/e21020113.

Abstract

Emergent quantum mechanics (EmQM) explores the possibility of an ontology for quantum mechanics. The resurgence of interest in realist approaches to quantum mechanics challenges the standard textbook view, which represents an operationalist approach. The possibility of an ontological, i.e., realist, quantum mechanics was first introduced with the original de Broglie-Bohm theory, which has also been developed in another context as Bohmian mechanics. This Editorial introduces a Special Issue featuring contributions which were invited as part of the David Bohm Centennial symposium of the EmQM conference series (www.emqm17.org). Questions directing the EmQM research agenda are: Is reality intrinsically random or fundamentally interconnected? Is the universe local or nonlocal? Might a radically new conception of reality include a form of quantum causality or quantum ontology? What is the role of the experimenter agent in ontological quantum mechanics? The Special Issue also includes research examining ontological propositions that are not based on the Bohm-type nonlocality. These include, for example, local, yet time-symmetric, ontologies, such as quantum models based upon retrocausality. This Editorial provides topical overviews of thirty-one contributions which are organized into seven categories to provide orientation.

摘要

涌现量子力学(EmQM)探索量子力学本体论的可能性。对量子力学实在论方法兴趣的复苏挑战了标准教科书观点,后者代表一种操作主义方法。本体论的,即实在论的量子力学的可能性最初是随着原始的德布罗意 - 玻姆理论引入的,该理论在另一种背景下也发展为玻姆力学。这篇社论介绍了一个特刊,其中的稿件是作为EmQM会议系列(www.emqm17.org)大卫·玻姆百年研讨会的一部分被邀请提交的。指导EmQM研究议程的问题包括:现实本质上是随机的还是根本相互关联的?宇宙是局域的还是非局域的?一种全新的现实概念是否可能包括某种形式的量子因果性或量子本体论?实验者在本体论量子力学中扮演什么角色?该特刊还包括对并非基于玻姆型非局域性的本体论命题的研究。例如,这些包括局部但时间对称的本体论,如基于逆因果性的量子模型。这篇社论提供了对31篇稿件的主题概述,这些稿件被分为七类以提供指引。

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