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地球内部对流层的一个简单热力学模型。

A Simple Thermodynamic Model of the Internal Convective Zone of the Earth.

作者信息

Arango-Reyes Karen, Barranco-Jiménez Marco Antonio, Ares de Parga-Álvarez Gonzalo, Angulo-Brown Fernando

机构信息

Escuela Superior de Física y Matemáticas del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Edif. 9 U.P. Zacatenco, Ciudad de México 07738, Mexico.

Escuela Superior de Cómputo del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Miguel Bernard, Esq. Av. Miguel Othón de Mendizabal, Colonia Lindavista, Ciudad de México 07738, Mexico.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2018 Dec 18;20(12):985. doi: 10.3390/e20120985.

Abstract

As it is well known both atmospheric and mantle convection are very complex phenomena. The dynamical description of these processes is a very difficult task involving complicated 2-D or 3-D mathematical models. However, a first approximation to these phenomena can be by means of simplified thermodynamic models where the restriction imposed by the laws of thermodynamics play an important role. An example of this approach is the model proposed by Gordon and Zarmi in 1989 to emulate the convective cells of the atmospheric air by using finite-time thermodynamics (FTT). In the present article we use the FTT Gordon-Zarmi model to coarsely describe the convection in the Earth's mantle. Our results permit the existence of two layers of convective cells along the mantle. Besides the model reasonably reproduce the temperatures of the main discontinuities in the mantle, such as the 410 km-discontinuity, the Repetti transition zone and the so-called D-Layer.

摘要

众所周知,大气对流和地幔对流都是非常复杂的现象。对这些过程进行动力学描述是一项非常艰巨的任务,涉及复杂的二维或三维数学模型。然而,对这些现象的初步近似可以通过简化的热力学模型来实现,其中热力学定律所施加的限制起着重要作用。这种方法的一个例子是1989年戈登和扎尔米提出的模型,该模型通过使用有限时间热力学(FTT)来模拟大气中的对流单元。在本文中,我们使用FTT戈登-扎尔米模型来粗略描述地幔中的对流。我们的结果表明地幔中可能存在两层对流单元。此外,该模型合理地再现了地幔中主要不连续面的温度,如410公里不连续面、雷佩蒂过渡带和所谓的D层。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3e4/7512586/15094a40bfda/entropy-20-00985-g001.jpg

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