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由空间的出现和能量平衡关系描述的宇宙中的热力学。

Thermodynamics in the Universe Described by the Emergence of Space and the Energy Balance Relation.

作者信息

Tu Fei-Quan, Chen Yi-Xin, Huang Qi-Hong

机构信息

School of Physics and Electronic Science, Zunyi Normal University, Zunyi 563006, China.

Zhejiang Institute of Modern Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2019 Feb 11;21(2):167. doi: 10.3390/e21020167.

DOI:10.3390/e21020167
PMID:33266883
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7514649/
Abstract

It has previously been shown that it is more common to describe the evolution of the universe based on the emergence of space and the energy balance relation. Here we investigate the thermodynamic properties of the universe described by such a model. We show that the first law of thermodynamics and the generalized second law of thermodynamics (GSLT) are both satisfied and the weak energy condition are also fulfilled for two typical examples. Finally, we examine the physical consistency for the present model. The results show that there exists a good thermodynamic description for such a universe.

摘要

先前已经表明,基于空间的出现和能量平衡关系来描述宇宙的演化更为常见。在此,我们研究由这样一个模型所描述的宇宙的热力学性质。我们表明,对于两个典型例子,热力学第一定律和广义热力学第二定律(GSLT)都得到满足,并且弱能量条件也得到满足。最后,我们检验当前模型的物理一致性。结果表明,对于这样一个宇宙存在良好的热力学描述。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d5c3/7514649/98c83558f1fd/entropy-21-00167-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d5c3/7514649/7b753d854f47/entropy-21-00167-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d5c3/7514649/98c83558f1fd/entropy-21-00167-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d5c3/7514649/7b753d854f47/entropy-21-00167-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d5c3/7514649/98c83558f1fd/entropy-21-00167-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Dynamical solution to the problem of a small cosmological constant and late-time cosmic acceleration.小宇宙常数与晚期宇宙加速问题的动力学解决方案。
Phys Rev Lett. 2000 Nov 20;85(21):4438-41. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.4438.
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Thermodynamics of spacetime: The Einstein equation of state.时空的热力学:爱因斯坦状态方程。
Phys Rev Lett. 1995 Aug 14;75(7):1260-1263. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.1260.
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Cosmological consequences of a rolling homogeneous scalar field.滚动均匀标量场的宇宙学后果。
Phys Rev D Part Fields. 1988 Jun 15;37(12):3406-3427. doi: 10.1103/physrevd.37.3406.