Alzrayer Nouf M
Department of Special Education, College of Education, King Saud University, PO Box 266, Riyadh, 11567 Saudi Arabia.
Behav Anal Pract. 2020 Feb 10;13(4):914-923. doi: 10.1007/s40617-020-00410-5. eCollection 2020 Dec.
This study investigates the effects of an intraverbal webbing procedure on the development of divergent and convergent intraverbal responses in 3 children with autism spectrum disorder between the ages of 4 and 7 years using a multiple-probe across-participants design. The participants were taught to list several members of a category (e.g., kitchen item, furniture) with a specific feature (e.g., handle, door) and to respond to fill-in-the-blank statements regarding the function, feature, and class of several item. Probes were conducted frequently to assess the emergence of untrained complex intraverbal responses. The results indicate that the intraverbal webbing procedure is effective for the acquisition of trained verbal responses to fill-in-the-blank statements. In addition, the emergence of convergent and divergent multiply controlled intraverbal responses was observed across untrained categories (e.g., school item, clothes).
本研究采用多被试跨被试设计,调查了言语内联想法对3名4至7岁自闭症谱系障碍儿童发散性和聚合性言语内反应发展的影响。参与者被教导列出具有特定特征(如把手、门)的某一类别(如厨房用品、家具)的几个成员,并对关于几个物品的功能、特征和类别的填空陈述做出反应。频繁进行探测以评估未训练的复杂言语内反应的出现情况。结果表明,言语内联想法对于获得对填空陈述的训练有素的言语反应是有效的。此外,在未训练的类别(如学校用品、衣服)中观察到了聚合性和发散性多重控制言语内反应的出现。