Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences Program, SUNY Polytechnic Institute, Utica, NY 13502, USA.
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2021 Feb;121:18-19. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.023. Epub 2020 Nov 30.
Palagi et al. (Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 111:149-165, 2020) propose a multidisciplinary approach to the study of spontaneous mimicry, focusing on comparative research on facial mimicry and contagious yawning. In doing so, the authors highlight connections between these behaviors and emotional contagion. The aim of this commentary is to critically evaluate the link between contagious yawning and emotional contagion, address the role of attention in contagious yawning, and promote further research examining the sensory and perceptual factors driving variability in contagious yawning. Contrary to the position of Palagi et al., a strong matching between emotional contagion and contagious yawning has not been established. Variation in contagious yawning appears to be driven by biased attentional processes and yawn detection rather than emotional sharing.
帕拉吉等人(《神经科学与生物行为评论》111:149-165,2020 年)提出了一种多学科方法来研究自发性模仿,重点是对面部模仿和传染性哈欠的比较研究。在这样做的过程中,作者强调了这些行为与情绪感染之间的联系。本评论的目的是批判性地评估传染性哈欠与情绪感染之间的联系,探讨注意力在传染性哈欠中的作用,并促进进一步研究,以检查驱动传染性哈欠变化的感官和感知因素。与帕拉吉等人的立场相反,情绪感染和传染性哈欠之间并没有建立很强的匹配关系。传染性哈欠的变化似乎是由有偏差的注意过程和哈欠检测驱动的,而不是情绪共享。