Echinard C E
Centre des Brûlés, Hôtel Dieu, Marseille, France.
Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 1987;21(3):317-21. doi: 10.3109/02844318709086471.
The study of mortality in severe burns shows very clearly that most patients die because of septic problems. Surgery and intensive care in burn patients are actually well established, but the fight against infection and septicemia is still difficult. The risk arises due to poor host defence, leading to an unfair struggle and very often ending in death. Today it has become necessary for every burn surgeon and plastic surgeon to understand why this immune depression occurs and how it can be prevented or treated.
对严重烧伤患者死亡率的研究非常清楚地表明,大多数患者死于感染问题。烧伤患者的外科手术和重症监护实际上已经很成熟,但对抗感染和败血症仍然很困难。由于宿主防御能力差而产生风险,导致一场不公平的斗争,而且往往以死亡告终。如今,每位烧伤外科医生和整形外科医生都有必要了解这种免疫抑制为何会发生以及如何预防或治疗。