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利用光电子角分布中的时间反演二向色性揭示隐藏的轨道赝自旋纹理

Revealing Hidden Orbital Pseudospin Texture with Time-Reversal Dichroism in Photoelectron Angular Distributions.

作者信息

Beaulieu S, Schusser J, Dong S, Schüler M, Pincelli T, Dendzik M, Maklar J, Neef A, Ebert H, Hricovini K, Wolf M, Braun J, Rettig L, Minár J, Ernstorfer R

机构信息

Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany.

Laboratoire de Physique des Matériaux et Surfaces, CY Cergy Paris Université, 95031 Cergy-Pontoise, France.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Nov 20;125(21):216404. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.216404.

Abstract

We performed angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) of bulk 2H-WSe_{2} for different crystal orientations linked to each other by time-reversal symmetry. We introduce a new observable called time-reversal dichroism in photoelectron angular distributions (TRDAD), which quantifies the modulation of the photoemission intensity upon effective time-reversal operation. We demonstrate that the hidden orbital pseudospin texture leaves its imprint on TRDAD, due to multiple orbital interference effects in photoemission. Our experimental results are in quantitative agreement with both the tight-binding model and state-of-the-art fully relativistic calculations performed using the one-step model of photoemission. While spin-resolved ARPES probes the spin component of entangled spin-orbital texture in multiorbital systems, we unambiguously demonstrate that TRDAD reveals its orbital pseudospin texture counterpart.

摘要

我们对通过时间反演对称性相互关联的不同晶体取向的块状2H-WSe₂进行了角分辨光电子能谱(ARPES)研究。我们引入了一种新的可观测量,称为光电子角分布中的时间反演二向色性(TRDAD),它量化了有效时间反演操作时光电子发射强度的调制。我们证明,由于光发射中的多轨道干涉效应,隐藏的轨道赝自旋纹理在TRDAD上留下了印记。我们的实验结果与紧束缚模型以及使用光发射单步模型进行的最新全相对论计算在定量上是一致的。虽然自旋分辨ARPES探测多轨道系统中纠缠自旋-轨道纹理的自旋分量,但我们明确证明TRDAD揭示了其轨道赝自旋纹理对应物。

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