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在新冠疫情期间重新配置康复服务:来自中国西南地区的最佳实践。

Reconfigure rehabilitation services during the Covid-19 pandemic: best practices from Southwest China.

机构信息

Rehabilitation Medical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Rehabilitation Medicine key laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil. 2021 Jan;43(1):126-132. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2020.1853828. Epub 2020 Dec 5.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The healthcare system and service capacity are overwhelmed by the Covid-19 pandemic. There is a substantial unmet need for rehabilitation service to all patients affected by Covid-19 directly or indirectly. This article aims to describe how to rapidly reconfigure and bring rehabilitation services back during the pandemic.

METHOD

The Steer committee meeting was held for the development of a strategic preparedness plan and safety management based on principles and evidence of rehabilitation, which will lead to effective mitigation of consequences resulted from Covid-19.

RESULTS

Five measures were taken in Southwest China during the pandemic, which includes the "First contact responsibility" and management system; the full-coverage system for nosocomial infection control; the "Closed-off management" system; the full-coverage system for body temperature monitoring; the adoption of 5G-based telerehabilitation. With the implementation of these measures, the capacity and capability were enhanced to safely reopen and operate rehabilitation facilities in Southwest China.

CONCLUSION

Further measurement of quality of care and outcomes during and beyond the pandemic is needed in transforming the healthcare system and improving rehabilitation services. Hopefully, the positive message conveyed by this paper could encourage and support communities and the society of physical medicine and rehabilitation worldwide during this challenging time. IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATION Rehabilitation services are essential and there is an unmet need posed by the Covid-19 pandemic. A feasible strategic plan and safety management measures are critical to reconfigure the capacity and capability of rehabilitation services suspended by Covid-19. The adoption of tele-rehabilitation technology has the potential to reshape public health emergency responses and the delivery of care. Measurement of quality and outcomes is of great importance to inform transformation and adaptation of rehabilitation services during and after the Covid-19 pandemic.

摘要

目的

医疗保健系统和服务能力因新冠疫情而不堪重负。所有直接或间接受到新冠疫情影响的患者都对康复服务有巨大的未满足需求。本文旨在描述如何在疫情期间快速调整和恢复康复服务。

方法

根据康复的原则和证据,召开指导委员会会议制定战略准备计划和安全管理计划,这将有效减轻新冠疫情带来的后果。

结果

疫情期间,中国西南地区采取了五项措施,包括“首诊负责制”和管理制度、全覆盖的医院感染控制体系、“封闭管理”制度、全覆盖的体温监测系统、采用基于 5G 的远程康复。通过实施这些措施,提高了西南地区康复设施安全重新开放和运营的能力。

结论

需要在疫情期间和之后对医疗保健系统进行变革,并改善康复服务,进一步衡量护理质量和结果。希望本文传递的积极信息能在这个充满挑战的时期鼓励和支持全球物理医学与康复社区和社会。

康复意义

康复服务至关重要,新冠疫情带来了巨大的未满足需求。可行的战略计划和安全管理措施对于调整因新冠疫情而暂停的康复服务的能力和功能至关重要。远程康复技术的采用有可能重塑公共卫生应急响应和医疗服务的提供方式。衡量质量和结果对于告知新冠疫情期间和之后康复服务的转型和适应非常重要。

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