Ciydem Emre, Aci Ozgur Sema, Bilgin Hulya, Ozaslan Zeynep, Tek Seda
Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa, Florence Nightingale Nursing Faculty, Department of Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing, Turkey.
Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa, Florence Nightingale Nursing Faculty, Department of Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing, Turkey.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2020 Dec;34(6):545-556. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2020.10.005. Epub 2020 Oct 22.
Headlines are usually read first. Since headlines are designed to be remarkable and memorable in terms of form and meaning, their impact on the positive or negative attitudes of the society towards individuals with mental illness may be greater than the news texts.
This study aimed to retrospectively examine and analyze the content of violence headlines related to people with mental disorders.
The study was designed to examine headlines retrospectively. Six-hundred-ten headlines on the websites of four nationally published newspapers in Turkey were reviewed. Headlines mentioned people with mental disorders and violent events. The News Headline Review Form was used to evaluate the headlines. Descriptive statistics, the chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used in data analysis.
It was determined that violent events in headlines were mostly associated with homicidal behaviors (72%; n = 439), self-harming behaviors (20.2%; n = 123) and exploitation by others (7.8%; n = 40), respectively. The most common actions in headlines were, within the homicidal behaviors, "murder" (30.4%; n = 186); within the self-harming behaviors, "commit suicide" (13.6%; n = 83) and within the exploitation-by-others category, "being murdered" (4.4%; n = 27). People with mental disorders were in an active position in three fourths of the headlines on violence/aggression (77.3%; n = 471).
Headlines have the effect of normalizing the relationship between violence and mental disorders, which already exists in society. Portraying violence as a typical part of a mental disorder could create social perceptions that it is the nature of these individuals to exhibit violent behavior.
标题通常最先被阅读。由于标题在形式和意义上旨在引人注目且令人难忘，它们对社会对精神疾病患者的积极或消极态度的影响可能大于新闻文本。
本研究旨在回顾性地检查和分析与精神障碍患者相关的暴力标题的内容。
该研究旨在回顾性地检查标题。对土耳其四家全国发行报纸网站上的610条标题进行了审查。标题提及了精神障碍患者和暴力事件。使用新闻标题审查表来评估这些标题。数据分析采用描述性统计、卡方检验和逻辑回归分析。
确定标题中的暴力事件大多分别与杀人行为（72%；n = 439）、自我伤害行为（20.2%；n = 123）和他人剥削（7.8%；n = 40）相关。标题中最常见的行为，在杀人行为中是“谋杀”（30.4%；n = 186）；在自我伤害行为中是“自杀”（13.6%；n = 83），在他人剥削类别中是“被谋杀”（4.4%；n = 27）。在四分之三的暴力/攻击标题中，精神障碍患者处于主动地位（77.3%；n = 471）。
标题具有使社会中已存在的暴力与精神障碍之间的关系常态化的作用。将暴力描绘为精神障碍的典型部分可能会产生这样的社会认知，即这些个体的本性就是表现出暴力行为。
