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环境敏感地区太湖流域水生植物多样性的转变

Transformation of Aquatic Plant Diversity in an Environmentally Sensitive Area, the Lake Taihu Drainage Basin.

作者信息

Huang Xiaolong, Xu Xuan, Guan Baohua, Liu Shuailing, Xie Hongmin, Li Qisheng, Li Kuanyi

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China.

Jiangsu JiangDa Eco Technology Co., Ltd., Wuxi, China.

出版信息

Front Plant Sci. 2020 Nov 12;11:513788. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.513788. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.3389/fpls.2020.513788
PMID:33281835
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7688627/
Abstract

Located downstream of the Yangtze River Delta, the Lake Taihu drainage basin (LTDB) is one of the most developed areas in China. This area currently faces population and development issues, as well as many environmental problems, such as cultural eutrophication, algal blooms, and loss of native aquatic plants. Changes in aquatic biodiversity have received less attention than have changes in terrestrial habitats because relevant observations are lacking. In this study, information from 2010, 2014, and 2018 concerning the transformation of the aquatic plant biodiversity was obtained. The results showed that the dominant aquatic plants have changed from native plants to invasive plants. Aquatic plant biodiversity showed a decreasing trend, which may reduce the freshwater ecosystem function, and anthropogenic activities accounted for these changes. How to prevent the decline in aquatic plants and control the invasion of introduced aquatic plants should be a priority in the management of aquatic plants in the LTDB.

摘要

太湖流域位于长江三角洲下游，是中国最发达的地区之一。该地区目前面临人口和发展问题，以及许多环境问题，如富营养化、藻华和本地水生植物的丧失。与陆地栖息地的变化相比，水生生物多样性的变化受到的关注较少，因为缺乏相关观测。在本研究中，获取了2010年、2014年和2018年有关水生植物生物多样性变化的信息。结果表明，优势水生植物已从本地植物转变为入侵植物。水生植物生物多样性呈下降趋势，这可能会降低淡水生态系统功能，而人为活动是这些变化的原因。如何防止水生植物数量下降并控制外来水生植物的入侵，应成为太湖流域水生植物管理的首要任务。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e3c/7688627/50086e226aec/fpls-11-513788-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e3c/7688627/347f1e8eb098/fpls-11-513788-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e3c/7688627/73026187f41e/fpls-11-513788-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e3c/7688627/b4d2156dc891/fpls-11-513788-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e3c/7688627/561dcd3baa1d/fpls-11-513788-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e3c/7688627/50086e226aec/fpls-11-513788-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e3c/7688627/347f1e8eb098/fpls-11-513788-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e3c/7688627/73026187f41e/fpls-11-513788-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e3c/7688627/b4d2156dc891/fpls-11-513788-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e3c/7688627/561dcd3baa1d/fpls-11-513788-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e3c/7688627/50086e226aec/fpls-11-513788-g005.jpg

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