津巴布韦一个农业社区腹泻的病因

The aetiology of diarrhoea in a farming community in Zimbabwe.

作者信息

Simango C, Dindiwe J

机构信息

Blair Research Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Causeway, Harare, Zimbabwe.

出版信息

Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1987;81(4):552-3. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(87)90403-2.

DOI:10.1016/0035-9203(87)90403-2

PMID:3328340

Abstract

A survey of enteric pathogens in 143 children with diarrhoea, 116 age-matched controls and 524 asymptomatic people of all ages in a commercial farming area was carried out over a period of one year. Giardia lamblia was detected in 34% of the cases, 29% of the controls and 23% of asymptomatic people of all ages. Various bacterial pathogens (Campylobacter, Shigella, Salmonella and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli) were isolated from 23% of the cases and 15% of the controls. Enteropathogenic E. coli was isolated as frequently from the cases as from the controls and asymptomatic people of all ages.

摘要

在一年时间里，对某商业养殖区的143名腹泻儿童、116名年龄匹配的对照儿童以及524名各年龄段无症状人群进行了肠道病原体调查。在所有年龄段的病例中，34%检测出蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫，对照儿童中这一比例为29%，无症状人群中为23%。从23%的病例和15%的对照儿童中分离出各种细菌病原体（弯曲杆菌、志贺氏菌、沙门氏菌和肠致病性大肠杆菌）。肠致病性大肠杆菌在病例、对照儿童以及所有年龄段无症状人群中的分离频率相同。