Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College, Kangra (Tanda), Himachal Pradesh, India.
Indian J Pharmacol. 2020 Sep-Oct;52(5):430-434. doi: 10.4103/ijp.IJP_337_17.
Paclitaxel-induced photodermatitis is extremely rare despite the frequent use of paclitaxel-trastuzumab combination chemotherapy. A 70-year-old woman with infiltrating intraductal breast cancer developed photodermatitis after ten treatment courses of weekly paclitaxel-trastuzumab combination chemotherapy. Withdrawal of paclitaxel and sun avoidance led to its resolution. A combined effect of solar radiation and enhanced porphyrin synthesis is speculated for photodermatitis in paclitaxel. However, the issue of aberrant porphyrin biosynthesis being causal or an epiphenomenon remains unsettled as elevated porphyrins synthesis does not necessarily cause photosensitivity in all treated cases. The relevant literature on paclitaxel-induced photodermatitis and pathomechanism involved is reviewed.
尽管紫杉醇-曲妥珠单抗联合化疗经常使用,但紫杉醇诱导的光皮炎极其罕见。一名 70 岁女性患有浸润性乳腺导管癌,在接受十次每周紫杉醇-曲妥珠单抗联合化疗后出现光皮炎。停止使用紫杉醇并避免阳光照射导致其痊愈。推测光皮炎是由于太阳辐射和增强的卟啉合成的共同作用导致的。然而,异常卟啉生物合成是因果关系还是一种伴随现象仍未解决,因为并非所有治疗病例中卟啉合成升高都会导致光敏性。对紫杉醇诱导的光皮炎及其相关发病机制的文献进行了回顾。