Department of Neurology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
PLoS One. 2020 Dec 7;15(12):e0243454. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0243454. eCollection 2020.
This retrospective single-center polysomnography-based study was designed to assess the frequency of REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) in consecutive patients with Parkinsonism, including Parkinson disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, multiple system atrophy, progressive supranuclear palsy, and corticobasal degeneration. We observed RBD in 77% of 540 Parkinson patients, with rising frequency at higher age and regardless of sex, in >89% of 89 patients with dementia with Lewy bodies or multiple system atrophy, and in <15% of 42 patients with progressive supranuclear palsy or corticobasal degeneration. Thus, the prevalence of RBD in sporadic Parkinson disease might be higher than previously assumed, particularly in elderly patients.
这项回顾性单中心多导睡眠图研究旨在评估连续帕金森病患者(包括帕金森病、路易体痴呆、多系统萎缩、进行性核上性麻痹和皮质基底变性)中 REM 睡眠行为障碍(RBD)的频率。我们观察到 540 例帕金森病患者中有 77%存在 RBD,随着年龄的升高和性别无关,89%的路易体痴呆或多系统萎缩患者存在 RBD,而在 42 例进行性核上性麻痹或皮质基底变性患者中存在 RBD 的比例<15%。因此,散发性帕金森病患者中 RBD 的患病率可能高于先前假设,尤其是在老年患者中。