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基于模拟光子三量子比特态实验验证自旋-1信息熵不等式

Experimentally Demonstrate the Spin-1 Information Entropic Inequality Based on Simulated Photonic Qutrit States.

作者信息

Cao Lianzhen, Liu Xia, Yang Yang, Zhang Qinwei, Zhao Jiaqiang, Lu Huaixin

机构信息

Department of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2020 Feb 15;22(2):219. doi: 10.3390/e22020219.

DOI:10.3390/e22020219
PMID:33285993
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7516650/
Abstract

Quantum correlations of higher-dimensional systems are an important content of quantum information theory and quantum information application. The quantification of quantum correlation of high-dimensional quantum systems is crucial, but difficult. In this paper, using the second-order nonlinear optical effect and multiphoton interference enhancement effect, we experimentally implement the photonic qutrit states and demonstrate the spin-1 information entropic inequality for the first time to quantitative quantum correlation. Our work shows that information entropy is an important way to quantify quantum correlation and quantum information processing.

摘要

高维系统的量子关联是量子信息理论和量子信息应用的重要内容。高维量子系统量子关联的量化至关重要但颇具难度。本文利用二阶非线性光学效应和多光子干涉增强效应,通过实验实现了光子三量子比特态,并首次演示了用于定量量子关联的自旋-1信息熵不等式。我们的工作表明,信息熵是量化量子关联和量子信息处理的重要方式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af37/7516650/89dab62978ac/entropy-22-00219-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af37/7516650/81e8d0e91174/entropy-22-00219-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af37/7516650/a39d27b782ed/entropy-22-00219-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af37/7516650/7f5a4c00a834/entropy-22-00219-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af37/7516650/89dab62978ac/entropy-22-00219-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af37/7516650/81e8d0e91174/entropy-22-00219-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af37/7516650/a39d27b782ed/entropy-22-00219-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af37/7516650/7f5a4c00a834/entropy-22-00219-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af37/7516650/89dab62978ac/entropy-22-00219-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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A New Mechanism of Open System Evolution and Its Entropy Using Unitary Transformations in Noncomposite Qudit Systems.非复合量子位系统中利用酉变换的开放系统演化新机制及其熵
Entropy (Basel). 2019 Jul 27;21(8):736. doi: 10.3390/e21080736.
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Geometry and Entanglement of Two-Qubit States in the Quantum Probabilistic Representation.量子概率表示中两量子比特态的几何与纠缠
Entropy (Basel). 2018 Aug 24;20(9):630. doi: 10.3390/e20090630.
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Quantum Teleportation in High Dimensions.高维量子隐形传态。
Phys Rev Lett. 2019 Aug 16;123(7):070505. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.070505.
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Phys Rev Lett. 2018 Jun 29;120(26):260502. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.260502.
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Multidimensional quantum entanglement with large-scale integrated optics.大规模集成光学中的多维量子纠缠。
Science. 2018 Apr 20;360(6386):285-291. doi: 10.1126/science.aar7053. Epub 2018 Mar 8.
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Experimental investigation of the information entropic Bell inequality.信息熵贝尔不等式的实验研究。
Sci Rep. 2016 Apr 1;6:23758. doi: 10.1038/srep23758.
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Determining the Tsallis parameter via maximum entropy.通过最大熵确定Tsallis参数。
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