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一种私密量子比特串承诺方案。

A Private Quantum Bit String Commitment.

作者信息

Gama Mariana, Mateus Paulo, Souto André

机构信息

Instituto de Telecomunicações, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal.

Departamento de Matemática, IST, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2020 Feb 27;22(3):272. doi: 10.3390/e22030272.

Abstract

We propose an entanglement-based quantum bit string commitment protocol whose composability is proven in the random oracle model. This protocol has the additional property of preserving the privacy of the committed message. Even though this property is not resilient against man-in-the-middle attacks, this threat can be circumvented by considering that the parties communicate through an authenticated channel. The protocol remains secure and private (but not composable) if we realize the random oracles as physical unclonable functions (PUFs) in the so-called bad PUF model.

摘要

我们提出了一种基于纠缠的量子比特串承诺协议,其可组合性在随机预言模型中得到了证明。该协议具有保护所承诺消息隐私的附加属性。尽管此属性无法抵御中间人攻击,但考虑到各方通过认证信道进行通信,这种威胁是可以规避的。如果我们在所谓的不良物理不可克隆函数(PUF)模型中将随机预言实现为物理不可克隆函数(PUF),该协议仍然是安全且私密的(但不可组合)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15d0/7516725/f41cd3bf1766/entropy-22-00272-g001.jpg

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