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一种基于洗牌算法和隐藏吸引子混沌系统的新型混合安全图像加密方法。

A Novel Hybrid Secure Image Encryption Based on the Shuffle Algorithm and the Hidden Attractor Chaos System.

作者信息

Jin Xin, Duan Xintao, Jin Hang, Ma Yuanyuan

机构信息

College of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.

Economics and Management School, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2020 Jun 9;22(6):640. doi: 10.3390/e22060640.

Abstract

Aiming at the problems of small key space, low security of encryption structure, and easy to crack existing image encryption algorithms combining chaotic system and DNA sequence, this paper proposes an image encryption algorithm based on a hidden attractor chaotic system and shuffling algorithm. Firstly, the chaotic sequence generated by the hidden attractor chaotic system is used to encrypt the image. The shuffling algorithm is used to scramble the image, and finally, the DNA sequence operation is used to diffuse the pixel value of the image. Experimental results show that the key space of the scheme reaches 2 and is very sensitive to keys. The histogram of encrypted images is evenly distributed. The correlation coefficient of adjacent pixels is close to 0. The entropy values of encrypted images are all close to eight and the unified average change intensity (UACI) value and number of pixel changing rate (NPCR) value are close to ideal values. All-white and all-black image experiments meet the requirements. Experimental results show that the encryption scheme in this paper can effectively resist exhaustive attacks, statistical attacks, differential cryptanalysis, known plaintext and selected plaintext attacks, and noise attacks. The above research results show that the system has better encryption performance, and the proposed scheme is useful and practical in communication and can be applied to the field of image encryption.

摘要

针对现有结合混沌系统和DNA序列的图像加密算法存在密钥空间小、加密结构安全性低、易破解等问题,提出一种基于隐藏吸引子混沌系统和置乱算法的图像加密算法。首先,利用隐藏吸引子混沌系统生成的混沌序列对图像进行加密;采用置乱算法对图像进行置乱;最后,利用DNA序列操作对图像的像素值进行扩散。实验结果表明,该方案的密钥空间达到2且对密钥非常敏感。加密图像的直方图均匀分布。相邻像素的相关系数接近0。加密图像的熵值均接近8,统一平均变化强度(UACI)值和像素变化率(NPCR)值接近理想值。全白和全黑图像实验均满足要求。实验结果表明,本文的加密方案能有效抵御穷举攻击、统计攻击、差分密码分析、已知明文和选择明文攻击以及噪声攻击。上述研究结果表明该系统具有较好的加密性能,所提方案在通信中具有实用性,可应用于图像加密领域。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f851/7517175/d2013c651047/entropy-22-00640-g001.jpg

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