Zhang Lingyun, Qiu Taorong, Lin Zhiqiang, Zou Shuli, Bai Xiaoming
Department of Computer, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330029, China.
Entropy (Basel). 2020 Oct 30;22(11):1234. doi: 10.3390/e22111234.
Functional brain network (FBN) is an intuitive expression of the dynamic neural activity interaction between different neurons, neuron clusters, or cerebral cortex regions. It can characterize the brain network topology and dynamic properties. The method of building an FBN to characterize the features of the brain network accurately and effectively is a challenging subject. Entropy can effectively describe the complexity, non-linearity, and uncertainty of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. As a relatively new research direction, the research of the FBN construction method based on EEG data of fatigue driving has broad prospects. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the entropy-based FBN construction. We focus on selecting appropriate entropy features to characterize EEG signals and construct an FBN. On the real data set of fatigue driving, FBN models based on different entropies are constructed to identify the state of fatigue driving. Through analyzing network measurement indicators, the experiment shows that the FBN model based on fuzzy entropy can achieve excellent classification recognition rate and good classification stability. In addition, when compared with the other model based on the same data set, our model could obtain a higher accuracy and more stable classification results even if the length of the intercepted EEG signal is different.
功能脑网络(FBN)是不同神经元、神经元簇或大脑皮层区域之间动态神经活动相互作用的直观表达。它可以表征脑网络拓扑结构和动态特性。准确有效地构建FBN以表征脑网络特征的方法是一个具有挑战性的课题。熵可以有效地描述脑电图(EEG)信号的复杂性、非线性和不确定性。作为一个相对较新的研究方向,基于疲劳驾驶EEG数据的FBN构建方法研究具有广阔前景。因此,研究基于熵的FBN构建具有重要意义。我们专注于选择合适的熵特征来表征EEG信号并构建FBN。在疲劳驾驶真实数据集上,构建基于不同熵的FBN模型以识别疲劳驾驶状态。通过分析网络测量指标,实验表明基于模糊熵的FBN模型能够实现优异的分类识别率和良好的分类稳定性。此外,与基于相同数据集的其他模型相比,即使截取的EEG信号长度不同,我们的模型也能获得更高的准确率和更稳定的分类结果。