Huang Z P, Zhang K T, He X Y, Ye W B, Lin Z T, Ou L M, Li L P
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China.
Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China.
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2020 Nov 20;38(11):834-838. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20200324-00153.
To explore the psychological status of medical staff during COVID-19 epidemic, so as to provide reference and scientific basis for carrying out further psychological intervention and ensuring the mental health of medical staff. By using convenient sampling method and the Stresss-Anxiety ubscale of Depression Anxiety Stress (DASS-21) , the mental health status of 615 medical staff was investigated by the way of questionnaire star from February 4 to 16, 2020. A total of 615 questionnaires were distributed and collected, and 615 were valid, with an effective recovery rate of 100%. The detection rates of psychological stress and anxiety of medical staff were 13.82% (85/615) and 25.37% (156/615) , respectively. 31-40 years old and working in key departments were risk factors for psychological stress of medical staff (=1.779, 2.127) ; Women, frequently washing hands with soap/hand sanitizer/disinfectant were protective factors for psychological stress (=0.520, 0.528) . Medical staff working in designated hospitals and key departments were more likely to have anxiety (=2.042, 2.702) ; The high fit of the mask to the face and bridge of the nose was a protective factor for the psychological anxiety of medical staff (=0.500) . Medical staff show higher stress and anxiety during the epidemic of COVID-19. Psychological intervention should be carried out early, focusing on men, age 31 to 40, medical staff working in designated hospitals and key departments.
为探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情期间医护人员的心理状况,为进一步开展心理干预、保障医护人员心理健康提供参考和科学依据。采用便利抽样法,应用抑郁焦虑压力量表(DASS-21)中的压力-焦虑分量表,于2020年2月4日至16日通过问卷星对615名医护人员的心理健康状况进行调查。共发放并回收问卷615份,有效问卷615份,有效回收率为100%。医护人员心理压力和焦虑的检出率分别为13.82%(85/615)和25.37%(156/615)。31~40岁且在重点科室工作是医护人员心理压力的危险因素(β=1.779,2.127);女性、经常用肥皂/洗手液/消毒剂洗手是心理压力的保护因素(β=0.520,0.528)。在定点医院和重点科室工作的医护人员更易出现焦虑(β=2.042,2.702);口罩与面部及鼻梁的贴合度高是医护人员心理焦虑的保护因素(β=0.500)。COVID-19疫情期间医护人员表现出较高的压力和焦虑。应尽早开展心理干预,重点关注男性以及年龄31~40岁、在定点医院和重点科室工作的医护人员。