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改变观念:为糖尿病足溃疡患者减压与为糖尿病足溃疡减压。

Changing Perspectives: Offloading a Patient With a Diabetic Foot Ulcer as Opposed to Offloading a Diabetic Foot Ulcer.

机构信息

Dr William M. Scholl College of Podiatric Medicine at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois.

Dr William M. Scholl College of Podiatric Medicine's Center for Lower Extremity Ambulatory Research (CLEAR) at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois.

出版信息

Foot Ankle Spec. 2021 Aug;14(4):347-351. doi: 10.1177/1938640020975620. Epub 2020 Dec 7.

Abstract

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) represent a tremendous burden to health care systems. Offloading is one of the key tenants to healing DFU and knee-high irremovable offloading devices are considered the gold standard for offloading DFU. However, the gold standard is rarely utilized in clinical practice. Patients' limited tolerance for such devices is one of a number of reasons that have been attributed to the lack of use of these devices. The practice of evidence-based medicine relies on shared decision making by pairing patients' values and preferences with the best available evidence. The present case report reviews the process of a patient-centered approach to identify the best offloading option for a patient with DFU. In consultation with the patient, a series of modalities were evaluated for offloading 2 unilateral forefoot DFUs. It is suggested that optimizing DFU offloading outcomes at the population level will require concerted efforts to employ the best offloading solution at the individual patient level. Offloading modalities are necessitated to mitigate the physical stress imparted on DFU during the weightbearing activity that patients engage in. Success is likely to be maximized by maintaining a mind-set of treating individual patients with DFUs as opposed to simply treating DFUs. Level V: Case report.

摘要

糖尿病足溃疡(DFU)给医疗系统带来了巨大的负担。减压是 DFU 愈合的关键要素之一,而高至膝关节不可移动的减压装置被认为是 DFU 减压的金标准。然而,在临床实践中,很少使用金标准。患者对这类设备的耐受性有限,是导致这些设备使用不足的诸多原因之一。循证医学的实践依赖于将患者的价值观和偏好与最佳可用证据相结合,进行共同决策。本病例报告回顾了一种以患者为中心的方法,以确定 DFU 患者最佳减压方案的过程。在与患者协商后,评估了一系列用于减压 2 个单侧前足 DFU 的方法。有人建议,要想在人群层面优化 DFU 减压效果,就需要在个体患者层面上共同努力,采用最佳的减压方案。减压方法是必要的,以减轻患者进行负重活动时施加在 DFU 上的物理压力。通过保持一种针对每个 DFU 患者进行治疗的思维模式,而不是简单地治疗 DFU,成功的可能性会最大化。等级 V:病例报告。

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