Hilscher Pia, Lux Eberhard Albert
, Lünen, Germany.
MMW Fortschr Med. 2020 Nov;162(Suppl 7):19-26. doi: 10.1007/s15006-020-4507-4.
THE EXPERIENCE OF PALLIATIVE WORK IN A PALLIATIVE CONSULTANCY SERVICE IN WESTFALEN-LIPPE: Background: In Westfalen-Lippe there has been a care concept for 8 years which does not insitutionalize general and specialized outpatient palliative care (AAPV and SAPV), which integrates the family doctor in a prominent position and orientates the service density to the changing needs of patients and their relatives (palliative medical consultancy service Iserlohn-Letmathe network, PKD NIL). The new Federal Framework Agreement (SAPV) emphasizes a nationwide, basically uniform structure in Germany. Existing regional structures are being put to the test.
Exploratory qualitative research was carried out. Using semi-structured, guided expert interviews, PKD NIL employees were asked how they experience their everyday work. Data from 17 people were evaluated.
Teamwork and cooperation in the network are experienced positively by everyone working in the PKD NIL. The concept is based on the family doctor, holistic care is carried out. Cooperation with individual professional groups who are critical of the cooperation with the PKD NIL, cooperation with other PKDs, communication with relatives and those affected, the shortage of skilled workers, as well as the concern of upheaval due to the framework agreement on the SAPV in Germany are challenging.
The research gives an insight into the experience of working in the PKD NIL. However, further studies are necessary in order to be able to make comparisons and to be able to assess whether improved palliative care can really be achieved in Germany.
威斯特法伦-利珀地区姑息治疗咨询服务中的姑息治疗工作经验:背景:在威斯特法伦-利珀地区,一项护理理念已实施8年,该理念未将普通和专科门诊姑息治疗(AAPV和SAPV)制度化,而是将家庭医生置于突出地位,并根据患者及其亲属不断变化的需求调整服务密度(伊瑟隆-莱特马特网络姑息医学咨询服务,PKD NIL)。新的联邦框架协议(SAPV)强调德国全国范围内基本统一的结构。现有的地区结构正在接受检验。
进行探索性定性研究。通过半结构化、有引导的专家访谈,询问PKD NIL的员工他们如何体验日常工作。对17人的数据进行了评估。
PKD NIL的每位工作人员都对网络中的团队合作和协作给予了积极评价。该理念以家庭医生为基础,提供整体护理。与对与PKD NIL合作持批评态度的个别专业团体的合作、与其他PKD的合作、与亲属和患者的沟通、熟练工人短缺以及因德国SAPV框架协议导致的动荡担忧都具有挑战性。
该研究深入了解了在PKD NIL工作的体验。然而,为了能够进行比较并评估在德国是否真的能实现改善的姑息治疗,还需要进一步研究。