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一种不对称亚氨基膦脒配体及其钇(III)配合物:羰基化合物的合成、表征及催化硼氢化反应

An Unsymmetric Imino-Phosphanamidinate Ligand and its Y(III) Complex: Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Hydroboration of Carbonyl Compounds.

作者信息

Anga Srinivas, Acharya Joydev, Chandrasekhar Vadapalli

机构信息

Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally 500046, Hyderabad, India.

Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2021 Feb 5;86(3):2224-2234. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02383. Epub 2020 Dec 2.

Abstract

An imino-phosphanamide ligand, [NHIP(Ph)NH-2,6-PrCH] (), containing two different -substituents was prepared by the direct reaction of the lithium salt of -heterocyclic imine (NHI) with phenylchloro-2,6-diisopropylphenyl phosphanamine, PhP(Cl)NH-2,6-Pr-CH. Reaction of with Y(N(SiMe)) afforded the heteroleptic complex, [{L}Y(N(SiMe))] (), by elimination of HN(SiMe). Compound was characterized by multinuclear NMR and X-ray crystallography. In the complex, the Y(III) center was found to be tetracoordinate in a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The ligand, imino-phosphanamidinate, [L], functions in a chelating manner, and its coordination to Y(III) results in a distorted 4-membered YPN ring. As a proof of principle of its activity, was used as a precatalyst for the hydroboration of various aldehydes and ketones using HBpin as the hydrogen source. The hydroboration reaction was rapid and clean even with low catalyst loadings (0.01-0.1 mol %). In addition, a very good functional group tolerance was observed in these reactions.

摘要

通过杂环亚胺(NHI)的锂盐与苯基氯-2,6-二异丙基苯基膦胺,即PhP(Cl)NH-2,6-Pr-CH直接反应,制备了一种含有两个不同取代基的亚氨基膦酰胺配体,[NHIP(Ph)NH-2,6-PrCH]( )。 将 与Y(N(SiMe) )反应,通过消除HN(SiMe)得到杂配体配合物[{L}Y(N(SiMe) )]( )。 化合物 通过多核NMR和X射线晶体学进行了表征。 在该配合物中,发现Y(III)中心以扭曲的四面体几何构型呈四配位。 亚氨基膦脒配体[L]以螯合方式起作用,其与Y(III)的配位导致形成一个扭曲的四元YPN环。 作为其活性原理的证明, 使用HBpin作为氢源,用作各种醛和酮硼氢化反应的预催化剂。 即使在低催化剂负载量(0.01 - 0.1 mol%)下,硼氢化反应也迅速且干净。 此外,在这些反应中观察到了非常好的官能团耐受性。

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