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用于弹道复合材料研发的X射线计算机断层扫描技术

X-ray Computed Tomography for the Development of Ballistic Composite.

作者信息

Ziółkowski Grzegorz, Pach Joanna, Pyka Dariusz, Kurzynowski Tomasz, Jamroziak Krzysztof

机构信息

Centre for Advanced Manufacturing Technologies/Fraunhofer Project Center (CAMT/FPC), Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Lukasiewicza 5, 50-371 Wroclaw, Poland.

Department of Lightweight Elements Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Foundry, and Automation, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Lukasiewicza 5, 50-371 Wroclaw, Poland.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2020 Dec 6;13(23):5566. doi: 10.3390/ma13235566.

DOI:10.3390/ma13235566
PMID:33291353
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7731439/
Abstract

This paper presents the results of research on ballistic panels made of polymer-matrix composites (PMCs). The analysis covers two types of composites produced by the authors based on high-density polyethylene (PEHD) and polypropylene (PP) reinforced with aramid fabric. Ballistic tests were carried out with the use of two types of projectile: 0.38 Special, and 9 × 19 Parabellum, which are characterized by different velocity and projectile energy. The study presents the X-ray computed tomography (XCT) analysis for structure assessment of ballistic panels and its impact behavior, further compared to the results of computer simulations conducted using the numerical analysis. The quality of the manufactured panels and their damage caused by a ballistic impact was assessed using a multi-scale geometry reconstruction. The mesoscale XCT allowed the internal composite geometry to be analyzed, as well as a unit cell of the representative volume element (RVE) model to be built. The RVE model was applied for homogenization and finite element (FEA) simulation of projectile penetration through the ballistic panel. The macroscale XCT investigation allowed for the quantitative description of the projectile's impact on the degree of delamination and deformation of the panels' geometry.

摘要

本文介绍了对由聚合物基复合材料（PMC）制成的防弹板的研究结果。分析涵盖了作者基于芳纶织物增强的高密度聚乙烯（PEHD）和聚丙烯（PP）生产的两种复合材料。使用两种类型的射弹进行了弹道测试：0.38特种弹和9×19帕拉贝鲁姆弹，它们具有不同的速度和弹丸能量。该研究展示了用于评估防弹板结构及其冲击行为的X射线计算机断层扫描（XCT）分析，并将其与使用数值分析进行的计算机模拟结果进行了进一步比较。使用多尺度几何重建评估了制造的板材质量及其因弹道冲击造成的损伤。中尺度XCT允许分析复合材料的内部几何结构，并构建代表性体积单元（RVE）模型的单胞。RVE模型用于射弹穿透防弹板的均匀化和有限元（FEA）模拟。宏观尺度XCT研究允许对射弹对板材分层程度和几何变形的影响进行定量描述。

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