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“他邀请了我,却未要求任何回报” 墨西哥女性青少年中作为性剥削脆弱因素的移民与流动情况。

"He invited me and didn't ask anything in return" Migration and Mobility as Vulnerabilities for Sexual Exploitation among Female Adolescents in Mexico.

作者信息

Rocha-Jimenez Teresita, Brouwer Kimberly C, Salazar Marissa, Boyce Sabrina C, Servin Argentina E, Goldenberg Shira M, Staines-Orozco Hugo, Vera-Monroy Ricardo B, Silverman Jay G

机构信息

University of California, San Diego.

Center on Gender Equity and Health, Division of Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego.

出版信息

Int Migr. 2018 Apr;56(2):5-17. doi: 10.1111/imig.12333. Epub 2017 Mar 16.

Abstract

Although human trafficking is recognized as a major human rights violation, there is limited evidence regarding the vulnerabilities that contribute to female adolescents' risk of being forced or coerced into the sex trade. Vulnerabilities such as gender-based violence, economic and social inequalities have been shown to shape the risk of sexual exploitation among adolescents. In-depth interviews (n=18) with current sex workers who reported being deceived or forced into the sex trade as adolescents (<17 years old) were analysed to explore their experiences of migration and mobility in Mexico. Driven by socio-economic and vulnerabilities in home communities, adolescents often engaged in internal migration and mobility to other Mexican communities and states. Migration and mobility further predisposed them to social isolation, economic hardship and abuse, which were used as tools to trick them into the sex trade. Policies that support safer migration for adolescents in origin, transit, and destination communities are needed.

摘要

尽管人口贩运被公认为严重侵犯人权的行为,但关于导致女性青少年面临被迫或被胁迫进入性交易风险的脆弱性因素的证据有限。基于性别的暴力、经济和社会不平等之类的脆弱性因素已被证明会影响青少年遭受性剥削的风险。对18名自称在青少年时期(未满17岁)被欺骗或被迫进入性交易的现任性工作者进行了深度访谈,以探究她们在墨西哥的移民和流动经历。受家庭社区的社会经济状况和脆弱性因素驱使,青少年常常在墨西哥境内迁移,前往其他社区和州。迁移和流动使他们更容易陷入社会孤立、经济困境和遭受虐待,而这些被用作诱骗他们进入性交易的手段。需要出台政策,支持青少年在原籍、中转和目的地社区实现更安全的迁移。

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