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2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的近距离放射治疗实践:实践变化综述

Brachytherapy practice during the COVID-19 pandemic: a review on the practice changes.

作者信息

Barthwal Mansi, Pareek Vibhay, Mallick Supriya, Sharma D N

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Institute, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

J Contemp Brachytherapy. 2020 Aug;12(4):393-396. doi: 10.5114/jcb.2020.97643. Epub 2020 Aug 21.

DOI:10.5114/jcb.2020.97643
PMID:33293979
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7690221/
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a havoc across the globe, and has significantly affected oncology services, especially radiation therapy due to the need of social distancing as a measure for the pandemic mitigation. Brachytherapy, being an integral part of radiation therapy, posts a dilemma related to the practice of evidence-based oncology. It requires a significant amount of resources and personnel, thereby increasing the risk of exposure to the virus. There has been a significant amount of papers published providing the best available alternatives to external radiation; however, there is a lack of literature on the practice of brachytherapy. In times of the pandemic, deploying brachytherapy as a treatment modality can act as a double-edged sword and therefore, judicious use is warranted in such times of crisis. In this article, we provide a comprehensive review of the role of brachytherapy in various forms and different malignancy sites.

摘要

新冠疫情在全球造成了严重破坏,对肿瘤学服务产生了重大影响,尤其是放射治疗,因为作为缓解疫情的一项措施,需要保持社交距离。近距离放射治疗作为放射治疗的一个组成部分,在循证肿瘤学实践方面带来了两难困境。它需要大量资源和人员,从而增加了接触病毒的风险。已经发表了大量论文,提供了外照射的最佳可用替代方案;然而,关于近距离放射治疗实践的文献却很匮乏。在疫情期间,将近距离放射治疗作为一种治疗方式可能会成为一把双刃剑,因此,在这种危机时刻有必要明智地使用。在本文中,我们全面综述了近距离放射治疗在各种形式和不同恶性肿瘤部位中的作用。

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本文引用的文献

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Adapting Radiation Therapy Treatments for Patients with Breast Cancer During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Hypo-Fractionation and Accelerated Partial Breast Irradiation to Address World Health Organization Recommendations.在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间调整乳腺癌患者的放射治疗:采用大分割和加速部分乳腺照射以符合世界卫生组织的建议
Adv Radiat Oncol. 2020 Apr 2;5(4):575-576. doi: 10.1016/j.adro.2020.03.011. eCollection 2020 Jul-Aug.
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Radiation Therapy in King County, Washington During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Balancing Patient Care, Transmission Mitigation, and Resident Training.华盛顿州金县在新冠疫情期间的放射治疗:平衡患者护理、传播缓解和住院医师培训
Adv Radiat Oncol. 2020 Mar 27;5(4):544-547. doi: 10.1016/j.adro.2020.03.007. eCollection 2020 Jul-Aug.
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COVID-19: Global radiation oncology's targeted response for pandemic preparedness.新型冠状病毒肺炎:全球放射肿瘤学针对大流行防范的针对性应对措施
Clin Transl Radiat Oncol. 2020 Mar 24;22:55-68. doi: 10.1016/j.ctro.2020.03.009. eCollection 2020 May.
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Letter from Italy: First practical indications for radiation therapy departments during COVID-19 outbreak.来自意大利的信:新冠疫情期间放疗科的首批实用建议。
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2020 Jul 1;107(3):597-599. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.03.007. Epub 2020 Mar 19.
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N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 30;382(18):1708-1720. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2002032. Epub 2020 Feb 28.
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Covid-19 - Navigating the Uncharted.新冠疫情——探索未知领域。
N Engl J Med. 2020 Mar 26;382(13):1268-1269. doi: 10.1056/NEJMe2002387. Epub 2020 Feb 28.
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