2019冠状病毒病大流行期间与使用个人防护装备相关的压力性损伤
Pressure injury related to the use of personal protective equipment in COVID-19 pandemic.
作者信息
Coelho Manuela de Mendonça Figueirêdo, Cavalcante Viviane Mamede Vasconcelos, Moraes Juliano Teixeira, Menezes Luciana Catunda Gomes de, Figueirêdo Sarah Vieira, Branco Mírian Ferreira Coelho Castelo, Alexandre Solange Gurgel
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei. São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Dec 4;73(suppl 2):e20200670. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0670. eCollection 2020.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the prevalence and factors associated with pressure injuries related to the use of personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic.
METHODS
Cross-sectional study conducted using an instrument made available in social networks with 1,106 health professionals. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and compared, considering pvalue < 0.05.
RESULTS
There was a prevalence of 69.4% for pressure injuries related to the use of personal protective equipment, with an average of 2.4 injuries per professional. The significant factors were: under 35 years of age, working and wearing personal protective equipment for more than six hours a day, in hospital units, and without the use of inputs for protection.
CONCLUSION
Pressure injuries related to the use of medical devices showed a high prevalence in this population. The recognition of the damage in these professionals makes it possible to advance in prevention strategies.
目的
描述2019年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行期间与使用个人防护装备相关的压力性损伤的患病率及相关因素。
方法
采用在社交网络上提供的一份问卷对1106名卫生专业人员进行横断面研究。使用描述性统计方法分析数据，并进行比较，以p值<0.05为标准。
结果
与使用个人防护装备相关的压力性损伤患病率为69.4%，每名专业人员平均有2.4处损伤。显著因素包括：35岁以下、每天工作并穿戴个人防护装备超过6小时、在医院科室工作以及未使用防护用品。
结论
在这一人群中，与使用医疗设备相关的压力性损伤患病率较高。认识到这些专业人员所受的损伤有助于推进预防策略。
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