[过去15年跨性别青少年的性别比及患病率变化]

[Changes of sex ratio and prevalence in transgender teenagers over the past 15 years].

作者信息

Meyenburg Bernd, Renter-Schmidt Karin, Schmidt Gunter

机构信息

ehem. Klinik für Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters, Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt a. M.

Praxis Renter-Schmidt, Hamburg.

出版信息

Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2021 Mar;49(2):93-100. doi: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000763. Epub 2020 Dec 10.

DOI:10.1024/1422-4917/a000763

PMID:33297746

Abstract

Changes of sex ratio and prevalence in transgender teenagers over the past 15 years Evaluation of authors' 1434 expert opinions from 2005-2019 on transgender applicants (420 younger than 20 years old) for legal change of name and gender according to German "Law on Transsexuality" showed (1) in teenage applicants substantial changes of sex ratio from 2:1 to 10:1 in favour of transmales; (2) while prevalence of teenage transfemales during this period remained unchanged, prevalence of transmales rose significantly. According to our data, transgender teenagers are nowadays primarily natal females. Clinical and sociocultural aspects of these changes are discussed.

摘要

过去15年中跨性别青少年的性别比例和患病率变化对作者在2005年至2019年期间针对根据德国《变性人法》申请合法更改姓名和性别的跨性别者（420名年龄小于20岁）的1434条专家意见进行评估，结果显示：(1) 在青少年申请者中，性别比例发生了显著变化，从2:1变为10:1，有利于跨性别男性；(2) 在此期间，青少年跨性别女性的患病率保持不变，而跨性别男性的患病率显著上升。根据我们的数据，如今跨性别青少年主要是出生时被认定为女性的人。本文讨论了这些变化的临床和社会文化方面。