Sandberg Lars Johan
Department of Plastic Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Plastic Surgery, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020 Nov 24;8(11):e3218. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000003218. eCollection 2020 Nov.
CT angiography (CTA) is an established technique that allows preoperative planning in DIEP flap reconstruction. However, innovative technological developments with extensive amounts of information require processing of data. It also requires user knowledge to interpret findings. Descriptions by radiologists are many times disappointingly limited to caliber and exit points of the perforator from the rectus fascia. Many DIEP flap surgeons similarly fail to utilize the CTA to its full extent. This is likely due to information overload. By tracing the DIEA on the CTA on a computer screen, using an ordinary ballpoint pen and a white sheet of paper, the surgeon can create a stylistic map of the dissectional-path of the DIEA. The map illustrates unusual branching patterns, perforator caliber and location, interconnections between individual perforators (or lack thereof), length of intramuscular dissection, and also rectus abdominis muscle intersections. The mapping can help in the choice of perforator(s) and may also speed up decision-making during surgical dissection. A penciled map also eases a round-table discussion, if multiple surgeons are involved in the operation. The map can also easily be brought to the operating room for guidance. Tracing is a user-friendly, time-efficient, intuitive, low-cost, and low-tech method that generates data that are easy to interpret, easy to share, and easy to discuss with other surgeons. The method is also not dependent on a radiologist for interpretation.
CT血管造影(CTA)是一种成熟的技术,可用于腹壁下动脉穿支(DIEP)皮瓣重建的术前规划。然而,随着大量信息的创新技术发展,需要对数据进行处理。这也需要使用者具备解读结果的知识。放射科医生的描述很多时候令人失望地局限于穿支从腹直肌筋膜穿出的管径和出口点。许多DIEP皮瓣手术医生同样未能充分利用CTA。这可能是由于信息过载。通过在电脑屏幕上的CTA图像上用普通圆珠笔和一张白纸追踪腹壁下动脉(DIEA),外科医生可以创建一张DIEA解剖路径的示意图。该示意图展示了异常的分支模式、穿支管径和位置、各穿支之间的连接情况(或无连接情况)、肌内解剖长度,以及腹直肌交叉情况。这种绘图有助于选择穿支,还可能加快手术解剖过程中的决策速度。如果有多名外科医生参与手术,手绘的示意图也便于进行圆桌讨论。该示意图还可轻松带到手术室作为指导。追踪是一种用户友好、省时、直观、低成本且技术含量低的方法,能生成易于解读、分享以及与其他外科医生讨论的数据。该方法也不依赖放射科医生进行解读。