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基于整合质谱的方法来模拟大分子组装体。

Integrative Mass Spectrometry-Based Approaches for Modeling Macromolecular Assemblies.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, King's College London, London, UK.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2021;2247:221-241. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1126-5_12.

Abstract

Mass spectrometry (MS)-based strategies have emerged as key elements for structural modeling of proteins and their assemblies. In particular, merging together complementary MS tools, through the so-called hybrid approaches, has enabled structural characterization of proteins in their near-native states. Here, we describe how different MS techniques, such as native MS, chemical cross-linking MS, and ion mobility MS, are brought together using sophisticated computational algorithms and modeling restraints. We demonstrate the applicability of the strategy by building accurate models of multimeric protein assemblies. These strategies can practically be applied to any protein complex of interest and be readily integrated with other structural approaches such as electron density maps from cryo-electron microscopy.

摘要

基于质谱(MS)的策略已成为蛋白质及其组装体结构建模的关键要素。特别是,通过所谓的混合方法,将互补的 MS 工具融合在一起,使得在接近天然状态下对蛋白质进行结构特征描述成为可能。在这里,我们描述了如何使用复杂的计算算法和建模约束条件,将不同的 MS 技术(如天然 MS、化学交联 MS 和离子淌度 MS)结合在一起。我们通过构建多聚体蛋白质组装体的精确模型来证明该策略的适用性。这些策略实际上可以应用于任何感兴趣的蛋白质复合物,并可以与其他结构方法(如低温电子显微镜的电子密度图)轻松集成。

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