Department of Diagnostic and Biological Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
J Oral Rehabil. 2021 Mar;48(3):305-307. doi: 10.1111/joor.13133. Epub 2021 Jan 28.
Oral Function, Orofacial Pain, Orofacial Appearance, and Psychosocial Impact-the dimensions of oral health-related quality of life-capture dental patients' oral health problems worldwide and regardless of whether the patient currently suffers from oral diseases or intends to prevent them in the future. Using scores for these dimensions, the project Mapping Oral Disease Impact with a Common Metric (MOM) aims to provide four-dimensional oral health impact information across oral diseases and settings. In this article, project authors summarize MOM's findings and provide recommendations about how to improve standardized oral health impact assessment. Project MOM's systematic reviews identified four-dimensional impact information for 189 adult and 22 pediatric patient populations that were contained in 170 publications. A typical functional, pain-related, aesthetical, and psychosocial impact (on a 0-8 impact metric based on two items with a response format 0 = never, 1 = hardly ever, 2 = occasionally, 3 = fairly often, 4 = very often) was about 2 to 3 units. Project MOM provides five recommendations to improve standardized oral health impact assessment for all oral diseases in all settings.
口腔功能、口颌疼痛、口颌外观和心理社会影响——这些是口腔健康相关生活质量的维度——可以捕捉全球范围内牙科患者的口腔健康问题,无论患者目前是否患有口腔疾病,或者是否打算预防未来的口腔疾病。该项目“使用共同度量标准对口腔疾病影响进行绘图(MOM)”利用这些维度的评分,旨在提供跨口腔疾病和环境的四个维度的口腔健康影响信息。在本文中,项目作者总结了 MOM 的发现,并就如何改进标准化口腔健康影响评估提出了建议。项目 MOM 的系统评价确定了 170 篇出版物中包含的 189 名成年患者和 22 名儿科患者群体的四个维度影响信息。一个典型的功能、疼痛相关、美观和心理社会影响(基于两个项目的 0-8 影响度量,回答格式为 0 = 从不,1 = 几乎从不,2 = 偶尔,3 = 相当频繁,4 = 经常,5 = 非常频繁)约为 2 到 3 个单位。项目 MOM 提供了五个建议,以改进所有环境中所有口腔疾病的标准化口腔健康影响评估。