Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Universitätsklinik für Augenheilkunde, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Klinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Dec 8;21(24):9353. doi: 10.3390/ijms21249353.
Autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy (ARB) has been reported as clinically heterogeneous. Eighteen patients (mean age: 22.5 years; 15 unrelated families) underwent ophthalmological examination, fundus photography, fundus autofluorescence, and optical coherence tomography (OCT). Molecular genetic testing of the gene was conducted by the chain-terminating dideoxynucleotide Sanger methodology. Onset of symptoms (3 to 50 years of age) and best-corrected visual acuity (0.02-1.0) were highly variable. Ophthalmoscopic and retinal imaging defined five phenotypes. Phenotype I presented with single or confluent yellow lesions at the posterior pole and midperiphery, serous retinal detachment, and intraretinal cystoid spaces. In phenotype II fleck-like lesions were smaller and extended to the far periphery. Phenotype III showed a widespread continuous lesion with sharp peripheral demarcation. Single (phenotype IV) or multifocal (phenotype V) vitelliform macular dystrophy-like lesions were observed as well. Phenotypes varied within families and in two eyes of one patient. In addition, OCT detected hyperreflective foci (13/36 eyes) and choroidal excavation (11/36). Biallelic mutations were identified in each patient, six of which have not been reported so far [c.454C>T/p.(Pro152Ser), c.620T>A/p.(Leu207His), c.287_298del/p.(Gln96_Asn99del), c.199_200del/p.(Leu67Valfs164), c.524del/p.(Ser175Thrfs19), c.590_615del/p.(Leu197Profs*26)]. -associated ARB presents with a variable age of onset and clinical findings, that can be categorized in 5 clinical phenotypes. Hyperreflective foci and choroidal excavation frequently develop as secondary manifestations.
常染色体隐性贝斯特罗综合征(ARB)具有临床表现的异质性。18 名患者(平均年龄:22.5 岁;15 个无关家庭)接受了眼科检查、眼底照相、眼底自发荧光和光学相干断层扫描(OCT)。采用链终止双脱氧核苷酸 Sanger 法对 基因进行分子遗传学检测。症状发作(3 至 50 岁)和最佳矫正视力(0.02-1.0)差异很大。眼科和视网膜成像定义了五种表型。表型 I 在后极和中周部表现为单个或融合的黄色病变、浆液性视网膜脱离和视网膜内囊样空间。表型 II 病变呈斑点状,较小,延伸至远周部。表型 III 表现为广泛连续病变,周边界限清晰。也观察到单个(表型 IV)或多灶性(表型 V)类 Vitelliform 黄斑营养不良样病变。表型在家族内和同一患者的两只眼中均有变化。此外,OCT 检测到高反射病灶(13/36 只眼)和脉络膜凹陷(11/36 只眼)。每位患者均发现双等位基因突变,其中 6 种突变尚未报道[c.454C>T/p.(Pro152Ser),c.620T>A/p.(Leu207His),c.287_298del/p.(Gln96_Asn99del),c.199_200del/p.(Leu67Valfs164),c.524del/p.(Ser175Thrfs19),c.590_615del/p.(Leu197Profs*26)]。-相关的 ARB 表现为发病年龄和临床表现的可变性,可分为 5 种临床表型。高反射病灶和脉络膜凹陷常作为继发表现出现。