Nguyen Trang Thi Thu, Tran Van Khanh, Nguyen Ngoc Lan, Huy Nguyen Van, Tran Thinh Huy, Phuong Le Thi, Nguyen Phan Long, Nguyen Thuy Thu, Trang Tran Thi Quynh, Huong Do Thanh, Huong Ngo Thi Thu, Pham Trong Van, Mai Quoc Tung
Hanoi Medical University, 1st Ton That Tung Street, Hanoi 11521, Vietnam.
Center for Gene and Protein Research, Hanoi Medical University, 1st Ton That Tung Street, Hanoi 11521, Vietnam.
Biomedicines. 2025 Jul 2;13(7):1625. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines13071625.
: This study aims to describe the clinical features and genetic findings of nine Vietnamese patients with autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy. : This retrospective and cross-sectional study included individuals diagnosed with autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy at the Eye Clinic, Vietnam National Geriatric Hospital between May 2024 and April 2025. The patients underwent a visual acuity assessment, retinal multimodal imaging, and molecular testing through gene sequencing. : Nine patients from seven unrelated families were included. The mean age was 38.6 years (range: 14.1-79.6). Visual acuity ranged from 20/20 to 20/125. All patients showed vitelliform lesions, subretinal deposits, and both intraretinal and subretinal fluid. Other main features included diffuse macular hyperfluorescence and hyperopia. Less common clinical features encompassed glaucoma, retinoschisis, outer retinal thinning, serous retinal detachment, retinal thickening, and thinning of the retinal pigment epithelium. Compound heterozygous or homozygous variants were detected in all patients. Among the five identified variants, the most frequent were p.(A195V) and p.(R200*). One novel variant, p.(K289*), was detected. : The main clinical retinal features of nine Vietnamese patients with autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy included vitelliform lesions, subretinal deposits, retinal fluid, and diffuse macular hyperfluorescence. The most common variants were p.(A195V) and p.(R200*). Additionally, the identification of various compound heterozygotes and a novel variant expands the mutation spectrum of the disease.
本研究旨在描述9例越南常染色体隐性遗传性Bestrophin病患者的临床特征和基因检测结果。本回顾性横断面研究纳入了2024年5月至2025年4月期间在越南国家老年医院眼科诊所被诊断为常染色体隐性遗传性Bestrophin病的患者。这些患者接受了视力评估、视网膜多模态成像以及通过基因测序进行的分子检测。研究纳入了来自7个无亲缘关系家庭的9名患者。平均年龄为38.6岁(范围:14.1 - 79.6岁)。视力范围为20/20至20/125。所有患者均表现出卵黄样病变、视网膜下沉积物以及视网膜内和视网膜下液。其他主要特征包括黄斑弥漫性高荧光和远视。较少见的临床特征包括青光眼、视网膜劈裂、视网膜外层变薄、浆液性视网膜脱离、视网膜增厚以及视网膜色素上皮变薄。所有患者均检测到复合杂合或纯合变异。在鉴定出的5种变异中,最常见的是p.(A195V)和p.(R200*)。检测到一种新的变异p.(K289*)。9例越南常染色体隐性遗传性Bestrophin病患者的主要视网膜临床特征包括卵黄样病变、视网膜下沉积物、视网膜液和黄斑弥漫性高荧光。最常见的变异是p.(A195V)和p.(R200*)。此外,各种复合杂合子和一种新变异的鉴定扩展了该疾病的突变谱。