Köpcke-Duttler A
Z Klin Psychol Psychopathol Psychother. 1987;35(4):353-66.
This essay regards the behaviorism as a component of the industrial civilization and the formation of science according to it. The power of the objectivistic "Aussenweg" (Husserl) and man's exteriorization are discovered in Skinner's analysis of human behaviour, in the thought of a psychologist who denies human freedom and follows a perspective of external controls. The behaviorism, the instrumentalization of men and of the human reason are connected with the philosophy of Descartes and Carnap. Finally the deficient truth of the behaviorism becomes distinct in the thoughts of a phenomenological "Selbstvertiefung" and a creative "Phänopraxie".
本文将行为主义视为工业文明的一个组成部分,并据此探讨科学的形成。在斯金纳对人类行为的分析中,在一位否认人类自由并遵循外部控制视角的心理学家的思想中,发现了客观主义“外在路径”(胡塞尔)的力量和人的外化。行为主义、人的工具化以及人类理性与笛卡尔和卡尔纳普的哲学相关联。最后,行为主义的不足之真相在现象学的“自我深化”和创造性的“现象实践”思想中变得清晰起来。