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同伴视角下的包容性高等教育运动:系统综述。

Peer Perspectives Within the Inclusive Postsecondary Education Movement: A Systematic Review.

机构信息

Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.

出版信息

Behav Modif. 2021 Mar;45(2):215-250. doi: 10.1177/0145445520979789. Epub 2020 Dec 11.

Abstract

Peers play a central role in supporting college access for students with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). This review examines available research addressing the perspectives of college student peers on the inclusive postsecondary education (IPSE) movement and their involvement in it. Approximately 2,670 peers-most of whom were female and undergraduates-participated in these 37 studies. We review findings addressing the views of peers on the following topics: (a) motivations for volunteering, (b) effectiveness as a peer support, (c) challenges they encountered, (d) impact of involvement on themselves, (e) impact of IPSE on their campus, (f) recommendations for IPSE programs, and (g) attitudes regarding disability. This research collectively highlights the multiple factors that draw peers to become involved, the experiences peers have within their campus' programs, the myriad ways in which they and their campus may benefit from this movement, and their views regarding inclusion and disability. We offer recommendations for research and practice aimed soliciting the views and involvement of peers within the inclusive postsecondary education movement.

摘要

同伴在支持智障和发育障碍学生(IDD)接受大学教育方面发挥着核心作用。本研究回顾了关于大学生同伴对包容性高等教育(IPSE)运动的看法及其参与情况的现有研究。大约有 2670 名同伴——其中大多数是女性和本科生——参与了这 37 项研究。我们回顾了以下主题的同伴观点:(a)志愿动机,(b)作为同伴支持的有效性,(c)他们遇到的挑战,(d)参与对自己的影响,(e)IPSE 对校园的影响,(f)对 IPSE 计划的建议,以及(g)对残疾的态度。这些研究共同强调了吸引同伴参与的多个因素、同伴在校园项目中的经历、他们和他们的校园可能从这一运动中受益的多种方式,以及他们对包容和残疾的看法。我们为研究和实践提供了建议,旨在征求同伴对包容性高等教育运动的意见和参与。

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