Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2022 Jun;28(2):1091-1103. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2020.1863657. Epub 2021 Jan 20.
Mobile device users often experience musculoskeletal discomfort due to the intensive use of these devices in static body postures. Prolonged sitting and standing at work and in free time are risk factors for various diseases and all-cause mortality. Prolonged static postures are the main cause of lower extremity discomfort. A systematic search of the articles was conducted in four different electronic databases. All selected papers were appraised using a critical appraisal tool. Fourteen studies were selected for the review. The prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints ranged from 0.4 to 72.9%. Mobile device-related lower extremity discomfort ranged from 0.4 to 9.6%. The most common body posture among mobile device users in the selected studies was sitting. There is some evidence for the association between lower extremity pain and mobile device use. Experts should take this review as a basis to provide appropriate and effective ergonomic measures, especially for working mobile device users.
移动设备用户由于在静态身体姿势下频繁高强度使用这些设备，经常会出现肌肉骨骼不适。长时间在工作和闲暇时保持坐姿和站姿是多种疾病和全因死亡率的危险因素。长时间的静态姿势是下肢不适的主要原因。系统地在四个不同的电子数据库中搜索了文章。使用批判性评估工具评估了所有选定的论文。选择了 14 篇论文进行综述。肌肉骨骼投诉的患病率从 0.4%到 72.9%不等。与移动设备相关的下肢不适的患病率从 0.4%到 9.6%不等。在选定的研究中，移动设备用户最常见的身体姿势是坐姿。有一些证据表明下肢疼痛与移动设备使用之间存在关联。专家应将本综述作为提供适当和有效的人体工程学措施的基础，特别是针对工作中使用移动设备的用户。
