Santiago-Malagón Sara, Río-Colín Diego, Azizkhani Haniyeh, Aller-Pellitero Miguel, Guirado Gonzalo, Del Campo F Javier
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
Universidad Del País Vasco, UPV-EHU, Campus de Leioa, Vizcaya, Spain.
Biosens Bioelectron. 2021 Mar 1;175:112879. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2020.112879. Epub 2020 Dec 8.
One of the limitations of many skin-patch wearable sensors today is their dependence on silicon-based electronics, increasing their complexity and unit cost. Self-powered sensors, in combination with electrochromic materials, allow simplifying the construction of these devices, leading to powerful analytical tools that remove the need for external detection systems. This work describes the construction, by screen-printing, of a self-powered electrochromic device that can be adapted for the determination of metabolites in sweat by the naked eye in the form of a 3 × 15 mm colour bar. The device comprises a lactate oxidase and osmium-polymer -based anode connected to a coplanar 3 × 15 mm Prussian Blue, PB, cathode printed over a transparent poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate, PEDOT:PSS electrode. An ion-gel composed of Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene), PVDF-co-HFP, a gelling agent, and ionic liquid 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, EMIM-Tf, effectively separates the cathode display from the biosensing anode, protecting it from the sample. Despite its cathodic electrochromism, the PEDOT:PSS has a transmission above 90% and does not mask the Prussian Blue colour change because the cathode does not operate below 0 V vs Ag/AgCl at any time. The sensor displays lactate concentrations in the range of 0-10 mM over the length of the electrochromic display, which has a contrast ratio of 1.43. Although full response takes up to 24 min, 85% of the colour change is displayed within 10 min.
如今许多皮肤贴片式可穿戴传感器的局限性之一在于它们对硅基电子器件的依赖,这增加了其复杂性和单位成本。自供电传感器与电致变色材料相结合,能够简化这些设备的构造,从而产生强大的分析工具,无需外部检测系统。这项工作描述了通过丝网印刷构建的一种自供电电致变色器件,该器件可制成3×15毫米色条的形式,用于肉眼测定汗液中的代谢物。该器件包括一个基于乳酸氧化酶和锇聚合物的阳极,连接到一个共面的3×15毫米普鲁士蓝(PB)阴极,该阴极印刷在透明的聚(3,4 - 乙撑二氧噻吩)聚苯乙烯磺酸盐(PEDOT:PSS)电极上。由聚(偏二氟乙烯 - 共 - 六氟丙烯)(PVDF - co - HFP)、一种胶凝剂和离子液体1 - 乙基 - 3 - 甲基咪唑三氟甲磺酸盐(EMIM - Tf)组成的离子凝胶有效地将阴极显示屏与生物传感阳极隔开,保护其免受样品影响。尽管PEDOT:PSS具有阴极电致变色特性,但其透过率高于90%,并且不会掩盖普鲁士蓝的颜色变化,因为阴极在相对于Ag/AgCl的任何时候都不会在0 V以下工作。该传感器在电致变色显示屏的长度范围内显示0 - 10 mM的乳酸浓度,对比度为1.43。虽然完全响应需要长达24分钟,但在10分钟内可显示85%的颜色变化。
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