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巨蝽属(半翅目:异翅亚目:猎蝽科)物种间的新同物异名

New synonymies among species of Brontostoma (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae).

作者信息

Gil-Santana HÉlcio R

机构信息

Laboratório de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040-900, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil..

出版信息

Zootaxa. 2020 Nov 3;4869(3):zootaxa.4869.3.1. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4869.3.1.

DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4869.3.1
PMID:33311348
Abstract

The presence of the same general structure and vestiture, an overall similarity in coloration with merely a few minor differences, a broad range of intraspecific variation with several intermediate color varieties forms, and the similar structure of the male genitalia in three Neotropical species of Brontostoma Kirkaldy, 1904 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae) led to the hypothesis that all of them represent a single species, resulting in the following newly proposed subjective synonymies: B. basalis (Stål, 1859) = B. sanguinosum (Stål, 1872), syn. nov. = B. pallitarsis (Walker, 1873), syn. nov. The male genitalia of another nominal species, B. infensum Wygodzinsky, 1951, showed a set of differences which are judged to sufficiently support the recognition of it as a separate species. Intraspecific morphological and color variations of B. basalis are documented and discussed, and this species is recorded from French Guiana for the first time.

摘要

1904年的三个新热带区巨口猎蝽属(Brontostoma Kirkaldy)物种(半翅目:异翅亚目:猎蝽科:外刺猎蝽亚科)具有相同的总体结构和体表特征、颜色总体相似仅存在一些细微差异、种内变异范围广且有几种中间颜色变体形式,以及雄性生殖器结构相似,这些特征导致了一种假说,即它们都代表单一物种,从而产生了以下新提出的主观同物异名:基部巨口猎蝽(Brontostoma basalis (Stål, 1859)) = 血色巨口猎蝽(B. sanguinosum (Stål, 1872)),新同物异名 = 淡跗巨口猎蝽(B. pallitarsis (Walker, 1873)),新同物异名。另一个命名物种,即1951年的威氏巨口猎蝽(B. infensum Wygodzinsky)的雄性生殖器表现出一系列差异,这些差异被判定足以支持将其认定为一个独立物种。记录并讨论了基部巨口猎蝽的种内形态和颜色变异,并且该物种首次在法属圭亚那被记录。

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