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青少年中不常见的胃肿瘤:胃原发性畸胎瘤。

Unusual gastric tumour in an adolescent: primary gastric teratoma.

机构信息

Surgical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.

Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Dec 13;13(12):e236858. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-236858.

Abstract

Gastric teratoma is a rare entity beyond infancy and usually presents as a slow-growing asymptomatic abdominal mass. There are a few published reports of these tumours seen in patients beyond the age of 1 year. In resource-constrained population, these masses are usually neglected because of minimal symptoms associated with these tumours. We report a case of a 14-year-old adolescent who was diagnosed to have a large primary gastric teratoma and underwent en bloc excision with wedge resection of the stomach. A systematic review to identify the previously reported cases of primary gastric teratoma in patients of over the age of 1 year in last 50 years yielded only five articles. A high index of suspicion for primary gastric teratomas in young children and adolescents presenting with asymptomatic large abdominal masses would help treat these patients with a curative intent and excellent treatment outcomes.

摘要

胃畸胎瘤在婴儿期后较为罕见,通常表现为生长缓慢、无症状的腹部肿块。有少数文献报道过此类肿瘤见于 1 岁以上的患者。在资源有限的人群中,由于这些肿瘤相关的症状很少,这些肿块通常被忽视。我们报告了 1 例 14 岁青少年,诊断为巨大原发性胃畸胎瘤,并进行了整块切除和胃楔形切除术。为了确定过去 50 年中年龄超过 1 岁的患者中报告的原发性胃畸胎瘤的病例,我们进行了系统回顾,仅发现了 5 篇文章。对于表现为无症状大腹部肿块的年轻儿童和青少年,应高度怀疑原发性胃畸胎瘤,以便对这些患者进行以治愈为目的的治疗,并获得良好的治疗效果。

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本文引用的文献

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Gastric teratoma: Our 17 year experience.胃畸胎瘤:我们17年的经验。
J Pediatr Surg. 2018 Feb;53(2):234-236. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.11.010. Epub 2017 Nov 12.
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APSP J Case Rep. 2016 Nov 1;7(5):38. doi: 10.21699/ajcr.v7i5.495. eCollection 2016 Nov-Dec.
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J Pediatr Surg. 2016 Jul;51(7):1072-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.01.002. Epub 2016 Jan 13.
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Primary gastric teratoma on the cardiac orifice in an adult.成人贲门处原发性胃畸胎瘤。
World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Apr 14;15(14):1782-5. doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.1782.
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J Pediatr Surg. 2009 Feb;44(2):e17-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.10.114.
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Gastric teratoma.胃畸胎瘤
Singapore Med J. 2007 Apr;48(4):e99-101.

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