Surgical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Dec 13;13(12):e236858. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-236858.
Gastric teratoma is a rare entity beyond infancy and usually presents as a slow-growing asymptomatic abdominal mass. There are a few published reports of these tumours seen in patients beyond the age of 1 year. In resource-constrained population, these masses are usually neglected because of minimal symptoms associated with these tumours. We report a case of a 14-year-old adolescent who was diagnosed to have a large primary gastric teratoma and underwent en bloc excision with wedge resection of the stomach. A systematic review to identify the previously reported cases of primary gastric teratoma in patients of over the age of 1 year in last 50 years yielded only five articles. A high index of suspicion for primary gastric teratomas in young children and adolescents presenting with asymptomatic large abdominal masses would help treat these patients with a curative intent and excellent treatment outcomes.
胃畸胎瘤在婴儿期后较为罕见,通常表现为生长缓慢、无症状的腹部肿块。有少数文献报道过此类肿瘤见于 1 岁以上的患者。在资源有限的人群中,由于这些肿瘤相关的症状很少,这些肿块通常被忽视。我们报告了 1 例 14 岁青少年,诊断为巨大原发性胃畸胎瘤,并进行了整块切除和胃楔形切除术。为了确定过去 50 年中年龄超过 1 岁的患者中报告的原发性胃畸胎瘤的病例,我们进行了系统回顾,仅发现了 5 篇文章。对于表现为无症状大腹部肿块的年轻儿童和青少年,应高度怀疑原发性胃畸胎瘤,以便对这些患者进行以治愈为目的的治疗,并获得良好的治疗效果。